1. Background.
With the continuous development of China's agriculture, farmland construction has become an important support for agricultural development. In order to further improve the quality and yield of farmland and improve the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture, China has formulated a national high-standard farmland construction plan.
2. Objectives. The goal of the national high-standard farmland construction plan is to build a number of high-standard and high-quality farmland in the future to improve the production efficiency, disaster resistance and ecological environment quality of farmland. Specific objectives include:
1.Improve the productivity of the farmland. Through the construction of high-standard farmland, we can improve the water conservancy facilities, soil quality, and agricultural mechanization level of farmland, and improve the production efficiency and yield of farmland.
2.Enhance the resilience of farmland. High-standard farmland construction can improve farmland drainage and irrigation facilities, enhance farmland's ability to resist drought, waterlogging and disasters, and ensure the stability and sustainable development of agricultural production.
3.Improve the ecological and environmental quality of farmland. High-standard farmland construction can improve the ecological environment quality of farmland, reduce non-point source pollution and soil pollution of farmland, and improve the quality and safety of agricultural products.
Third, the construction content.
The construction content of the national high-standard farmland construction plan mainly includes the following aspects:
1.Land leveling. The land leveling of farmland makes the farmland more regular and beautiful, which is conducive to the growth and harvesting of crops.
2.Water conservancy construction. Construct high-standard drainage and irrigation facilities to ensure the irrigation and drainage needs of farmland. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the protection of water sources and improve the efficiency of water resource utilization.
3.Soil improvement. The soil is improved, the organic matter content of the soil is increased, the structure and physical and chemical properties of the soil are improved, and the fertility and production capacity of the soil are improved.
4.Agricultural mechanization. Promote agricultural mechanized production methods and improve agricultural production efficiency and quality. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of agricultural machinery safety and ensure the safety of farmers' lives and property.
5.Science and technology support. We should strengthen the innovation, popularization, and application of agricultural science and technology, introduce advanced agricultural technology and equipment, and improve the technical level and efficiency of agricultural production.
Fourth, the implementation of measures.
In order to ensure the implementation effect of the national high-standard farmland construction plan, the following measures need to be taken:
1.Strengthen organizational leadership. At all levels, special leading groups or offices should be set up to be responsible for the implementation and supervision of the plan. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen propaganda and education for peasants and enhance their understanding and participation.
2.Increase investment. It is necessary to increase investment in farmland construction, and at the same time guide social capital to enter the agricultural field and form a diversified investment mechanism with the participation of enterprises, enterprises and society.
3.Strengthen supervision and evaluation. It is necessary to supervise and evaluate the implementation of the plan throughout the process, and find and solve problems in a timely manner. At the same time, it is necessary to establish a reward and punishment mechanism to commend and reward regions and individuals with outstanding performance, and to punish those who fail to meet the standards or violate regulations.
4.Promote sustainable development. It is necessary to pay attention to protecting the ecological environment and natural resources and avoid causing damage and pollution to the environment. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the interests and well-being of peasants and promote the sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas.
5. Summary. The National High-standard Farmland Construction Plan is an important agricultural development plan, which aims to improve the production efficiency, disaster resistance and ecological environment quality of farmland. Through the implementation of measures such as land leveling, water conservancy construction, soil improvement, and agricultural mechanization, the modernization and sustainable development of agricultural production can be promoted. In the process of implementation, it is necessary to strengthen organizational leadership, investment, supervision and evaluation to ensure the effectiveness and quality of the implementation of the plan. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the protection of the ecological environment and the interests of peasants, and promote the sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas.