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Overview of the Manchus
The Manchus are an ethnic minority in China, and they are one of the 56 ethnic groups in China. According to the China Statistical Yearbook-2021, the population of the Manchus is 1042330,000 people.
In general, the Manchus were an industrious, brave, and intelligent people. At the same time, the Manchus are also a people who are good at absorbing foreign cultures and integrating innovations.
In the long-term historical development, the Manchus have formed many customs and cultures rich in national characteristics. In the rich traditional culture of the Manchus, there are actually many taboos. Today, we will briefly talk about the main taboo of the Manchus.
Dogs are not allowed
The reason why the Manchus forbade the killing of dogs is because historically, the Manchus have been engaged in caracal hunting activities for a long time, and dogs are important assistants. Because of this, the Manchus banned the killing of dogs and worked hard to protect the safety of dogs.
It is forbidden to hunt and eat magpies
The Manchus forbade preying on crows and magpies because they believed that crows and magpies were both primitive totems, both sacred birds, and could save people.
Blasphemy against gods and ancestors is prohibited
In Manchu culture, blasphemy against gods and ancestors is not allowed, and of course there can be no disrespect. For example, the Manchus are valued in the west, and the ancestral box is generally placed on the west kang. Therefore, the West Kang is generally not allowed to live or put sundries, and there can be no disrespectful behavior.
Taboo does not avoid ancestors
In the eyes of the Manchus, it is a great disrespect not to avoid the ancestral belonging. Therefore, when the patient is dying, the family members should take down the ancestral plates, ancestral boxes, incense plates, and solon rods in the hospital and wrap them and put them in another clean room. After the funeral or treatment period is over, please bring the above things back and relocate them.
Normally, people wearing filial clothes were not allowed to enter the house where the ancestral board was offered. If you really have to do it, you need to temporarily take off your mourning clothes before entering. It is worth noting that if the deceased's clan brings filial piety, their ancestral plates and ancestral boxes should also be covered with red paper and red cloth during the mourning period.
Of course, if it is really in a hurry, it is too late to avoid it, and then it will defile the gods of the ancestors. Afterwards, the original offering vessel is burned and the ashes are poured into the river, and a new set is made for the funeral service.
It is forbidden to sit on the West Kang
In Manchu culture, it is forbidden to sit on the Western Kang, especially for women to sit and lie down casually. This is because the Manchus believe that the West Kang is narrow, which is not conducive to the balance of feng shui in the home.
Western Wall Taboo
The Manchus used the western wall as a sacred part to worship their ancestors. Therefore, it is generally forbidden to hang clothes and post New Year's pictures here.
Forbidden to eat eagle meat
In Manchu culture, the eagle is considered to be the messenger of the god (Mulun Ula Nduri), representing the light and fire between heaven and earth. Obviously, the Manchus abstained from eating and using eagle meat to express their respect and gratitude to the gods.
It is taboo to eat moon cakes
According to legend, the Manchu people, influenced by the Mongols, no longer ate mooncakes. Of course, it is also said that the Han people of the Jin Dynasty rebelled and secretly contacted with moon cakes. However, with the development of the times, this taboo has been loosened.
It is taboo to eat horse meat
In Manchu culture, the horse was a partner of the Manchus and their ancestors in warfare and production, and was also a symbol of wealth. Therefore, in order to show respect and even gratitude to horses, Manchu people generally taboo to eat horse meat.
Marriage taboos
The marriage taboo of the Manchus is actually that the Manchus did not intermarry with the Han people in the old days. However, with the development of the times, this taboo has long been less binding. Therefore, the examples of intermarriage between Han and Manchu are actually very common.
There is no difference between old and young in taboos
In the traditional Manchu culture, there is no difference between old and young taboos. Generally speaking, it is necessary to respect the elders, and the younger generations are not allowed to offend the elders. For example, when entering the elder's room, you must face the elder, and you should not eat at the same table with the elder, etc.
Men are taboo in the delivery room
In Manchu culture, it is believed that entering the maternity ward will have an unlucky effect on men. In short, the Manchus believed that the delivery room was a place where children were born and was an unlucky place. Therefore, men are not allowed to enter the delivery room during labor.
Women give birth taboos
The Manchu birth taboo, that is, those who are more than 5 months pregnant are forbidden to enter the stable, nor are they allowed to lead horses. In addition, jade is forbidden in the delivery room, and mothers should not see jade. Women should shave their hair and wear red before giving birth as a sign of respect, etc.
Taboo Sauron rod (lock dragon rodTethered animals.
In Manchu culture, when there is a Sauron pole (dragon pole) in the courtyard, it is forbidden to tie up livestock. It is only because the Manchus believe that it is a symbol of dignity, decency and order in the family.
It is taboo to hit the mother in the spring and the male in the autumn
In Manchu culture, it is important not to beat the mother in spring, and not to beat the male in autumn. Obviously, this move is to avoid "fishing with all the water". At the same time, it is also for its own survival and continuation, so as to avoid the scarcity of children and grandchildren.
It is taboo to kill animal cubs
In the eyes of the Manchus, killing animal cubs was a cruel and immoral act and was not considered a suitable choice. Therefore, the Manchus generally do not kill animal cubs. Obviously, this move is a unique cultural tradition of the Manchu people, representing respect and protection for animals.
Sacrificial food taboos
In the sacrificial culture of the Manchu people, there are some food taboos, such as taboo eating cakes, gluttony and so on. This is because the Manchus worship their ancestors very much, and they believe that some of the food in the sacrifice must conform to the taboos of the Manchu gods.
Afterword
Undoubtedly, the above are only the main taboos of the Manchus. It is said that it is the main one, because in addition to these, the Manchus must have some other taboos. If you are interested, you may wish to check it again!