Seabuckthorn tree is a plant with strong adaptability, barrenness tolerance, and salinity tolerance, and has high ecological and economic value. Here's how to plant a sea buckthorn tree:
First, the choice of planting site.
Seabuckthorn trees are highly adaptable, but they still need to choose plots with loose soil and good aeration when planting, so as to facilitate the growth of seabuckthorn trees. At the same time, it is necessary to avoid planting sea buckthorn trees in low-lying land, saline-alkali land and heavy metal polluted areas.
2. Soil preparation and fertilization.
Before planting, the plot should be deeply leveled and an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer should be applied to increase soil fertility. For saline-alkali land, salt drainage measures should be taken to reduce soil salinity to facilitate the growth of sea buckthorn trees.
3. Seed selection and treatment.
High-quality, adaptable sea buckthorn varieties were selected and seed treated. Generally, the method of soaking seeds to promote germination is adopted, the seeds are soaked in warm water for 24 hours, and the seeds are taken out to dry after absorbing water and expanding to promote germination.
Fourth, sowing. Sowing is done in spring or autumn, and the plot is watered before sowing to keep the soil moist. When sowing, the seeds can be sown evenly into the soil by strip sowing or hole sowing, and the thickness of the covering soil is 1-2 cm.
Fifth, seedling management.
At the seedling stage, watering, weeding and fertilizing should be timely to promote the growth of seedlings. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the control of pests and diseases to prevent the impact of pests and diseases on seedlings. In the process of growing sea buckthorn trees, it is necessary to prune and shape according to the actual situation to maintain the beauty of the tree.
6. Harvesting and processing.
Sea buckthorn fruits generally ripen in autumn and can be dried or dried after harvesting. Sea buckthorn fruit can be made into a variety of products such as sea buckthorn oil and sea buckthorn juice, which has high economic value.
In short, the planting method of sea buckthorn tree needs to pay attention to land selection, land preparation and fertilization, seed selection and treatment, sowing, seedling management and harvesting and processing. Only scientific and reasonable planting methods can obtain high-quality sea buckthorn fruits and realize the sustainable development of sea buckthorn industry.