The origin of International Civil Aviation Day.
Today is International Civil Aviation Day. In order to solve the international problems in the development of civil aviation after the war, the International Civil Aviation Conference attended by 52 countries was held in Chicago, USA from November 1 to December 7, 1944, and the Conference signed the Convention on International Civil Aviation (hereinafter referred to as the "Chicago Convention"), and established the "Provisional International Civil Aviation Organization" in accordance with the Provisional Agreement on International Civil Aviation. On 4 April 1947, the Convention entered into force, and ICAO was formally established, and in May of the same year, it became a specialized agency of the United Nations. The 29th ICAO Assembly, held in September 1992, resolved to designate 7 December as "International Civil Aviation Day" starting in 1994, the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Chicago Convention.
The main objective of the International Civil Aviation Day is to create and enhance worldwide awareness of the importance of international civil aviation in the social and economic development of States, while emphasizing the role of ICAO in promoting the safety, efficiency and regularity of international air transport.
Every five years, on the occasion of ICAO's anniversary, the ICAO Council agrees on a specific anniversary theme for International Civil Aviation Day. The theme chosen by the Council for the 2020-2023 edition of the International Civil Aviation Day is: "Advancing Innovation for Global **iation Development".
Shandong lays out the "four hubs and twelve branches" transport airport group.
The "Notice of the People of Shandong Province on Printing and Distributing the Planning Outline of the Comprehensive Three-dimensional Transportation Network of Shandong Province (2023-2035)" issued on November 7 pointed out that a modern airport cluster with complete functions will be built.
In terms of transport airports. Accelerate the construction of hub airports and improve the layout of non-hub airports. Support Jinan Airport and Qingdao Airport to build international hub airports, Yantai Airport to build regional hub airports, actively cultivate Linyi Airport to build regional hub airports, steadily promote the construction of regional airports, and form a clear hierarchy and perfect functions of the "four hubs and twelve branches" transport airport group, covering all administrative centers of districts and cities. The preliminary study of the second airport of Jinan and Qingdao will be launched in a timely manner.
In terms of general airports. Expand the diversified general aviation network, plan and lay out more than 100 general airports, and general aviation services cover all county-level administrative areas, 4A-level and above scenic spots, main agricultural product producing areas and major forest areas.
In the future, the Beidou system can be used in civil aviation around the world.
At the regular press conference of the Ministry of Transport held on November 23, Sun Wenjian, spokesman of the Ministry of Transport, said that in October this year, China's passenger travel continued to resume growth, and civil aviation passenger traffic increased by 252% year-on-year.
Recently, the latest revision of Annex 10 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation, which contains the standards and recommended measures for the Beidou satellite navigation system, has officially entered into force, which marks the official entry of the Beidou system into the ICAO standard and become a universal satellite navigation system for civil aviation around the world.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Air Traffic Management Industry Management Office of the Civil Aviation Administration, the Civil Aviation Administration of China officially submitted an application for the Beidou system to join the ICAO standard at the 37th General Assembly of the Civil Aviation Organization in 2010, and jointly organized relevant industry-university-research units with the China Satellite Navigation System Management Office to systematically promote the relevant work. After the review by the ICAO Technical Expert Group, the Air Navigation Commission and the Council, the BeiDou System Standards and Recommended Measures were successfully promoted to be added to the ICAO standards.
The person in charge said that the Beidou system has successfully passed the relevant technical verification of the International Civil Aviation Organization, which fully proves its ability to provide navigation services in various industries, and is of great significance for promoting the high-quality development of civil aviation and the construction of a transportation power.
How to travel quickly and easily?Keep this handy guide to flying.
How to carry commonly used liquids?
Liquids are not allowed on domestic flights (except for cosmetics, toothpaste, and shaving cream for personal use during air travel).
Cosmetics for personal use during air travel must meet three conditions at the same time: one of each type is limitedAccept the bottle open inspection;Packed in a single container with a volume of no more than 100ml.
Liquid dairy products necessary for infants during air travel, and liquid medicines necessary for air travel for patients with diabetes or other medical conditions can only be carried on board after a security check has been confirmed.
These items can be checked in and cannot be carried on board.
1.Knives.
Household knives (blade length greater than 6 cm): kitchen knives, fruit knives, scissors, utility knives, paper cutters;
Special knives (blade length is not limited): scalpels, butcher knives, carving knives, planer knives, iron knives;
Knives, spears, swords, halberds, etc., used in martial arts performances.
2.Blunt instruments.
Sticks, bats, billiard cues, cricket rackets, hockey sticks, golf clubs, trekking poles, ski poles, brass knuckle sleeves, etc.
3.Utilities.
Tools: such as drills, chisels, cones, saws, bolt guns, spotlight guns, screwdrivers, wrenches, axes, vernier calipers, etc.;
4.Other items.
Such as darts, slingshots, buzzer self-defense devices, electric shock devices that are not within the scope of national regulations, mace gas, tear gas, pepper pepper spray, acid spray, etc.
These 9 behaviors will be restricted from flying.
1. Fabricating or intentionally disseminating false terrorist information related to civil aviation defense security.
2. Using forged, altered or fraudulent use of other people's identity documents and boarding vouchers.
3. Blockage, forcible occupation, impact check-in counters, security channels, boarding gates (passages).
4. Carrying or consigning dangerous goods, contraband and controlled items stipulated by national laws and regulations, and intentionally hiding items other than those prohibited or restricted by civil aviation in carry-on or checked baggage.
5. Forcibly occupying or intercepting aircraft, forcibly intruding into or impacting the cockpit, runway and apron of aircraft.
6. Obstructing or inciting others to obstruct the performance of duties by civil aviation personnel such as crew members, security checks, and check-ins, or carrying out or threatening to carry out personal attacks.
7. Forcibly occupying seats and luggage racks, fighting, picking quarrels and provoking troubles, intentionally damaging, stealing, opening aircraft or aviation facilities and equipment without authorization, etc., disrupting the order of the cabin.
8. Using open flames, smoking, or using electronic equipment in violation of regulations in the aircraft, and not listening to dissuasion.
9. Stealing other people's belongings in the aircraft.
3 tips for buying cheap tickets.
Ticket purchase time: generally buy tickets 30 days in advance, every week.
2. Fourth, the air ticket quota** will fluctuate three times a day, and the company will sell cheap air tickets to fill the vacant seats, which is advisable to check in the morning during the day, and can be checked once every five hours.
Purchase channels: online direct sales of e-tickets reduce the sales cost of airlines, online ticket purchase channels: airline official website, **air ticket** platform (such as: iron line), etc.
Airline selection: Although the route is the same, the discount of the ticket will be different for each airline.
The article is synthesized from: the official website of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, the official website of the Shandong Provincial People, CCTV News, the People's **, Xinhua News Agency, the rural public, etc.
Curator: Yao Guangkuan.
Reporter: Guo Zhiquan and Liu Xiaoxin.
Design: Ma Liying.