Stone archway is a kind of architectural form with a long history and unique artistic value, it takes exquisite stone carvings as the main body, and some combine wood, brick and other building materials to form a unique architectural style. This article will give you a detailed introduction to the structural characteristics of large-scale stone archways.
First, the basic structure of the archway.
1.Foundation: The foundation of the archway is usually built with stone or brick, and the shape is varied, including square, round, etc. The stability of the foundation directly affects the stability of the entire archway.
2.Columns: The pillars of the archway are important components that support the whole building, they are usually cylindrical or polygonal, and some of the pillars are also carved with patterns. The pillars are made of granite or bluestone.
3.Beams and fangs: The beams and fangs of the archway are the main components connecting the columns, and they can make the whole building form an organic whole. The shape and size of the beams and fangs are adapted to local conditions, some are square, and some are round.
4.Roof: The roof of the archway is divided into types such as hanging hilltop, rest hilltop and hard hilltop, and its style and structure vary depending on the region and material. The stone carvings on the roof are also an important part of the archway.
Second, the structural characteristics of the archway.
1.Rigorous symmetry: The design of the large-scale stone archway pays attention to symmetry, and the overall structure presents the characteristics of symmetry between left and right, front and back. This symmetry is reflected not only in the building itself, but also in the patterns of the stone carvings.
2.Exquisite decoration: The stone carving decoration of the large stone archway is very exquisite, including relief, hollowing, carving lines and other techniques. These decorations not only beautify the building itself, but also inherit the rich cultural connotation.
3.The Art of Fusion: The large-scale stone archway integrates a variety of building materials such as stone carving, wood frame, masonry and stone, forming a unique architectural style. This fusion reflects the architects' inheritance and innovation of traditional architectural techniques.
4.Exquisite proportions: The large stone archway is designed with great attention to proportions, so that the various parts of the building are in harmony. From a distance, the entire building presents a harmonious aesthetic.