The origin of the surname Qian can be traced back to ancient times, and its historical origins are rich and colorful. According to historical records, the surname Qian can be traced back to the reign of King Wen of Zhou more than 3,000 years ago. Specifically, Emperor Zhuan's great-grandson Lu gave birth to six sons, the third of which was the famous Peng Zu. Peng Zu's descendant, Sun Zhuofu, served as a sergeant of the Qian Mansion in the Zhou Dynasty, mainly responsible for managing the finances of the imperial court. Later, Houfu took the official position as his surname, thus forming the surname Qian. Therefore, the origin of the surname Qian is closely related to the concept of "money".
It is worth mentioning that the surname Qian and the surname Peng are closely related and have the same origin. In history, the surnames Qian and Peng often thought of themselves as a family, and there were common agreements such as helping each other in times of trouble and not intermarrying. However, over time, the two surnames gradually diverged, forming their own separate family systems.
In terms of geographical distribution, the surname Qian was mainly distributed in present-day Shandong, Henan and other provinces in the early days. With the development of history, the surname Qian gradually developed to the Jiangnan region and prospered there. Especially in the Wuxing and Wujin areas, the surname Qian has a large population and has become a major local surname.
Historically, there have been many talents with the surname Qian, and many famous cultural celebrities, politicians, scientists, etc. have emerged. From Qian Dan and Qian Chan in the Warring States Period, to Qian Qi, one of the ten talents of the Great Calendar in the Tang and Song dynasties, and then to Qian Qianyi, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, etc., the characters surnamed Qian have left a strong mark in history. In modern times, a large number of well-known scholars and scientists such as Qian Xuantong, Qian Mu, Qian Zhongshu, and Qian Xuesen have appeared in the Qian family, making great contributions to China's cultural and scientific and technological undertakings.
To sum up, the surname Qian originated in the Zhou Dynasty and is the same as the surname Peng, with deep historical roots and a large number of family talents. Among the many surnames in China, the surname Qian has unique characteristics and is widely distributed, making important contributions to the development of the Chinese nation.