Encircling Wei and rescuing Zhao was an important strategy in the ancient Chinese art of war, and the Battle of Guiling was the most typical historical example of this strategy. The battle was not only one of the important wars in Chinese history, but also a wonderful practice that embodied the wisdom of the art of war.
1. Background.
In 354 BC, the capital of Zhao StateHandanbeWei StateThe army was besieged, and the situation of Zhao was precarious. Zhao's battle for survival has aroused the attention of various countries, especially its neighborsQi country。Zhao Guo asked Qi for help, hoping that Qi Guo could come to the rescue.
2. Sun Bin's wisdom in the art of war.
The State of Qi sent Tian Jihe
Lead the army to the rescue. Sun Bin was a famous military strategist of the Qi State, and he proposed the strategy of "encircling Wei to save Zhao", that is, using the tactics of attacking the east and attacking the west and secretly crossing Chen Cang in the art of war, on the one hand, besieging the rear of Wei, and on the other hand, rescuing the predicament of Zhao. Sun Bin believed that only in this way could Wei be forced to withdraw its troops and relieve the siege of Zhao.
3. The course of the campaign.
In accordance with Sun Bin's strategy, the Qi ** team quickly marched to the rear of the Wei State. InGuilingIn this place, the Qi army met the Wei army that came to the rescue. Due to the sudden attack of the Qi ** team and the exhaustion of the Wei army's return division, the Qi army won an overwhelming victory in the Battle of Guiling.
Fourth, the deep meaning of strategic victory.
The victory in the Battle of Guiling was not only a victory in a military operation, but also a victory in the wisdom of the ancient Chinese art of war. Sun BinThe strategy of "encircling Wei and saving Zhao" embodies an important idea in the ancient Chinese art of war - "a soldier who surrenders without a fight". Sun Bin outwitted the Wei army to force the Wei army to come back to help, not only did not directly engage the powerful Wei army head-on, but also achieved the effect of rescuing the Zhao state. The successful implementation of such a strategy requires not only superb military skills, but also an in-depth understanding of the situation of both sides and the enemy, and making correct judgments and decisions.
5. Enlightenment to modern times.
Although thousands of years have passed since the Battle of Guiling, the wisdom and strategic thinking of the art of war contained in it still have profound enlightening significance. In modern society, the problems and challenges we face may be more complex and diverse, but as long as we can analyze the problems deeply, be good at thinking and using strategies, we can also find solutions to solve them. Whether it's business competition, political struggle, or everyday life, we can all draw wisdom and inspiration from the Battle of Guiling.
6. Summary. The Battle of Guiling, which encircled Wei and rescued Zhao, was not only a specific military action, but also a demonstration of the wisdom of the art of war. It tells us that in war, not only courage and strength are needed, but also wisdom and strategy. At the same time, it also provides us with an opportunity to think deeply and draw wisdom and inspiration from it. By understanding and delving into the story of the siege of Wei and the rescue of Zhao, we can better understand the essence of the ancient Chinese art of war and the importance of strategic thinking. At the same time, it can also inspire us to better use strategy and wisdom to solve problems and cope with challenges in modern society.