One parent said to another at the dinner table, "You know, my child suddenly had a fever last night, and I don't know what to do!"Another parent was also confused, responding, "Yes, I understand how you feel. My child had diarrhea a few days ago, and I couldn't help it. This is a scenario that has played out in many families, where parents often feel helpless when their children are sick and do not know how to take care of them properly.
This situation makes us wonder: when a child has symptoms such as fever, diarrhea, cough, etc., how should we deal with it properly?
When a child has a fever, the first thing to do is to understand the cause of the fever. Usually, a fever occurs because the child's body is battling an infection, which is a self-protective response. However, parents should know how to handle the situation properly.
Cooling method Don't be in a hurry to lower your body temperature. When using fever-reducing medicines, make sure you give your child the dose recommended by the doctor and not overdose. In addition, some physical methods can help cool down, such as wiping your child's forehead, arms, and legs with warm water, but avoiding cold water that can cause chills.
Hydration When a child has a fever, their body temperature rises, which can lead to water loss. Therefore, make sure your child drinks plenty of fluids, especially water, juice and clear soup. Maintaining adequate water intake can help prevent dehydration, which is crucial.
For example, let's say your child has a fever and his body temperature rises to 385 degrees Celsius. You can give him the right amount of fever reducer, following the instructions on the pill box, which is usually calculated based on weight. Then,Moisten a towel with warm water and gently wipe his forehead, arms, and legs。Make sure the room is well ventilated and maintains a comfortable temperature.
In the face of your child's diarrhea, the first task is to restore the water-electrolyte balance. Diarrhea can be caused by an infection or food intolerance, and regardless of the cause, it is crucial to prevent dehydration. Here are some key steps:
1.Replenish fluids:
Diarrhea can cause the body to lose a lot of water and electrolytes, so encourage your child to drink plenty of fluids.
The best option is to take a solution that contains electrolytes by mouth, such as an oral rehydration salt solution, to help restore electrolyte balance.
2.Dietary advice:
During diarrhea, avoid giving your child heavy, greasy or spicy foods.
It is recommended to provide children with light, easy-to-digest foods such as noodles, rice porridge, cooked vegetables, and chicken broth.
3.Avoid substance abuse:
Do not give antibiotics to your child because most cases of diarrhea are caused by viruses and antibiotics are not effective against viruses.
If you have concerns or your child's symptoms worsen, ask your doctor for advice.
4.Pay attention to the duration of diarrhea:
Most diarrhea symptoms resolve on their own within a few days. If diarrhea persists for more than a week or is accompanied by severe dehydration, high fever, or bloody stools, seek immediate medical attention.
5.Prevention of transmission:
If your child has diarrhea, make sure they wash their hands often.
Cough, as a common child health problem, is often a concern for parents. The first thing we need to understand is that coughing is a natural reaction of the body, usually caused by irritation or infection of the respiratory tract. Let's take a look at how to manage your child's cough properly.
1.Causes of cough.
Cough can be divided into two main types: dry cough and phlegm-bearing cough. A dry cough is more common with colds or allergies, while a cough with phlegm is usually caused by a respiratory infection. Therefore, understanding the type of cough is essential to choose the appropriate treatment method.
2.Use of cough medications.
Extreme care needs to be taken when dealing with cough in children, as some medications may not work for them. First and foremost, cough medications should never be given to children, as they may contain ingredients that children cannot handle. Instead, choose a children's cough medicine that is suitable for children and use it strictly according to the dosage and usage on the medication label.
In addition, dry cough and cough with phlegm require different medications. For example,For coughs with phlegm, medications can help dilute the phlegm and make it easier to cough up. However, it is best to consult the advice of a doctor or pharmacist before using any medication to ensure the correct choice and usage.
3.Nature**.
In addition to medications, there are natural ways to help relieve coughing in children.