The original text in the book: the respect of the Tao, the nobility of virtue, the lord of Fumo, and the constant nature.
Original translation:The dignity of the Tao and the nobility of virtue are not the titles of the feuds, but the naturalness.
Theoretical Analysis:The original text of Marx's tombstone: "Philosophers just interpret the world in different ways, and the problem is to change the world." ”"Dao" is the objective universal law of all things, used to explain the world, "De" is "practice", which is the core concept of Marxist philosophy, used to change the world, "Tao gives birth to virtue", therefore, there is "Tao" does not necessarily have "virtue", there must be "Tao", which confirms the importance of "practice" in Marxist philosophy. In Marxist materialism, matter determines consciousness, and it should be adhered to"Be realistic", the fundamental point of view of Marxism. Moral people should be honored and in accordance with the Tao, and moral people are "material reality", and conferring titles on officials is "consciousness titles", so it is natural for "moral people" to decide on "their own dignity".；Instead of "one's own honorable officials" determining the consciousness of "one's own morality" determines the material viewpoint, we should adhere to the material determination consciousness in Marxist materialismIn this way, "formalism" based on the metaphysical view of idealism can be eliminated.
Plug in:The original text of the first sentence of the fifty-first chapter of the Book of Virtues: "The Tao is born and the virtue is the animal, and the form of the object is made into the instrument." It is to honor the Tao of all things. In the last ** work, I have made a detailed argument and analysis of this sentence.
Reality Analysis:From their own subjective point of view, parents believe that everything they do is for the good of their children;From their own subjective point of view, teachers think that everything they do is for the good of their studentsFrom its own subjective point of view, the state believes that everything it does is for the good of the people. Parents give birth to children, teachers educate students, and the state protects the people, all of whom have the honorable status of corresponding objects. Objectively analyzed,It should be, parents who give birth to their children well are (qualified (honorable)) parents;A teacher who educates his students well is a (qualified (honorable)) teacher;The state protects the people well, and it is a (qualified (honorable)) state. In this way, we can conform to the viewpoint of "seeking truth from facts", change our rigid thinking, and develop the ability to think independently and analyze things objectively.
The original text in the book: the Tao of life, the animal, the long, the breeding, the pavilion, the poison, the raising, and the covering.
Original translation:The Tao is born, the animal, the grown, the nurtured, the formed, the mature, the raised, and the covered.
Analysis and Analysis:The Tao is not only about giving birth to all things, but also about the animal that feeds all things, and there are a series of correct laws about the spirit, quality, and even life of all things.
Original text in the book:Born and Buddha has also, for the Buddha also, long and Buddha also, this is called Xuande.
Original translation:Giving birth to all things and having nothing, doing something without trying to repay, raising it without slaughtering, this is called Xuande.
Analysis and Analysis:All things grow on the basis of objective universal laws, but the laws cannot be seen or touched;All things are to be based on their (good) nature, and naturally, the absolute standard of truth should be abandonedThere should be a reward for doing something, not a deliberate effort to do something for the sake of compensation;It is better to pursue the invisible and intangible truth and justice than to pursue the invisible and tangible monetary interests, and it is better to pursue the truth and justice in order to obtain the truth and justice.
Full text summary: It should be recognized (idealistic metaphysics) that those who cannot be those who have obtained "noble status" must be moral and noble, on the contrary, those who are virtuous, based on materialistic objective facts that conform to the "Tao", should be those who have "noble status". It is this that conforms to the viewpoint of practice, this conforms to the viewpoint of Marxist materialism, and this is the correct viewpoint.
The full text is an original and first published workCreator: Xiao Fan talks about philosophy