In his research, Wang Fuzhi profoundly understood the root cause of the weakness of the Song Dynasty's army. He not only analyzed the drawbacks of traditional military training, but also highlighted the importance of actual combat to training. From courage training to the selection of generals, Wang Fuzhi revealed the path to solve the problem. However, this insight was rarely valued in the military system of the time.
Wang Fuzhi profoundly pointed out in his "Treatise on the Song Dynasty" that the deep-seated reason for the low combat effectiveness of the Song Dynasty army was not only the ineffectiveness of traditional training methods, but also the lack of training oriented to actual combat. In fact, he stressed that courage training is the foundation of the army's combat effectiveness. In addition, "it is better to choose a pawn than a general" is the key to military success.
Regarding traditional training, Wang Fuzhi questioned: "If you don't teach a soldier, you can make a war a battle.""It is clear that it is difficult for untrained soldiers to win battles, and emphasizes the importance of training in war. However, he also pointed out that daily training alone is not the answer. He profoundly realized that the ritualistic way of training troops could not cope with the ever-changing battlefield situation.
In his view, the real "teaching" of warfare lies in teaching in the direction of warfare, that is, training in actual combat. Ancient military training in the form of hunting may have been effective at the time, but it is not suitable for today's life-and-death battlefields, not to mention that today's warfare techniques are far beyond tradition.
Wang Fuzhi emphasized that only the cultivation of courage is the key, "Those who can live and die but cannot be defeated are just angry." "However, courage is not something that can be developed through daily training, but only in real combat. "It's the old religion fighter, only a few battles, and then the anger is not shocked. ”
He went further and pointed out that inexperienced soldiers were not unavailable, and he used the example of famous generals of the Han Dynasty to highlight the great role of courage on the battlefield. This also confirms his emphasis on courage training, which he believes is far more important than regular training.
However, Wang Fuzhi also warns of the limitations of relying solely on experience. He made it clear that victory over a weak enemy does not necessarily mean victory in the face of a stronger enemy. He took the wars of the Northern Song Dynasty as examples and emphasized the decisive influence of the opponent's strength on the outcome of the war.
Wang Fuzhi's views did not stop there, he emphasized the role of generals. On the battlefield, the command of the general determines the direction of the battle, and the study of the enemy's tactics is very important. He firmly believes that "it is better to choose a pawn than to choose a general".
To sum up, Wang Fuzhi's analysis not only focuses on the essence of military training, but also emphasizes the importance of actual combat, the cultivation of courage, and the role of generals. However, the governance philosophy of the time led to suspicion and restrictions on military generals, and these important ideas were rarely taken seriously.
Wang Fuzhi's profound analysis of the reasons for the military weakness of the Song Dynasty is thought-provoking. In his view, the problem pointed out is not only the lack of training of the Song Dynasty's army, but also the fundamental flaw of military strategy and training concepts. His assertion not only stops at past historical events, but also examines the impact of military training on the victory or defeat of wars, as well as the relationship between actual combat experience and daily training.
First, Wang's questioning of traditional military training has led to a rethinking of military training. He believes that daily routine training is too ritualistic to truly train soldiers' ability to face the ever-changing battlefield. This view is still revelatory today, because effective military training needs to be closer to actual combat and more targeted than mere routines.
Secondly, Wang Fuzhi's emphasis on courage is also the highlight of his insights. He believes that courage is not cultivated through daily training, but gradually developed and tempered in actual combat. This viewpoint also has important implications for contemporary military training, emphasizing that actual combat experience is crucial to shaping the psychological quality of soldiers.
In addition, Wang Fuzhi's emphasis on generals is also worth paying attention to. He believes that the role of a general is to gain insight into the enemy's style of play and be able to adjust tactics according to the actual situation. This wisdom and flexibility are crucial in warfare, pointing to the critical role that generals play on the battlefield.
However, while Wang's views are instructive, there are also some areas for reflection. His argument seems to place too much emphasis on actual combat experience and may have overlooked the importance of some of the daily training to a soldier's basic abilities. In addition, in a particular historical context, his views may not be comprehensive due to the constraints of the times.
In general, Wang Fuzhi's analysis is of great significance for us to deeply understand the reasons for the military weakness of the Song Dynasty, to reflect on the contemporary military training methods, and the role of generals on the battlefield. His viewpoint has brought us enlightenment, pointing out that military training needs to be closer to actual combat and pay more attention to strategic thinking and command ability.
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