The famous sentence in Cao Cao's "Tanka Xing" "Zhou Gong spits and feeds, and the world returns to the heart" highlights Cao Cao's thirsty attitude of seeking talent. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao became the most powerful prince by virtue of his eclectic appointment of talents. The generals and strategists in Cao Cao's army were divided into five major factions, which constituted a complex and vast system.
1. The power of the clan: the rise of the Cao clan and the Xiahou clan.
The Cao clan and the Xiahou clan, as clan forces, played a key role in Cao Cao's army. Xiahou Xuan, Xiahou Yuan, Xiahou Shang, Cao Ren, Cao Zhen, Cao Xiu, Cao Hong and others made great achievements and prominent positions around Cao Cao. After Cao Pi became emperor, the first general was awarded Xiahoudun. The Cao clan and the Xiahou clan controlled the various prefectures of Cao Wei and gave the clan a firm grip on Cao Wei's military power.
Second, the feelings of fellow villagers: the tacit cooperation of the Qian Pei system.
Cao Cao was born in Peiguo County, Yuzhou, and the relationship between fellow villagers became an important channel. Chen Pei's fellow villagers such as bodyguards Xu Chu, Ding Chong, Ding Yi, Wen Ji, Wen Qin and others worked for Cao Cao, showing the tacit cooperation between fellow villagers. Even if Huan Fan later played a think tank in his suggestions, his place of origin could barely be regarded as Cao Cao's hometown.
3. The wisdom and support of Yingchuan strategists.
The Yingchuan family covers the Xun family, the Chen family, the Zhong family and other major families, and its representatives such as Xun Yu, Chen Qun, Zhong Xuan, etc., have worked for Cao Cao. After Cao Cao established the capital of Xuchang County, Yingchuan County, he recruited a large number of Yingchuan strategists to provide intellectual support for Cao Cao's southern and northern wars, making the Yingchuan system occupy a place in both politics and military.
Fourth, Yanzhou's loyalty and effectiveness.
The Yanzhou system played a special role in the Cao Cao group. During Cao Cao's reign in Yanzhou, he was submissive by many Yanzhou talents, such as Yu Ban, Cheng Yu, Zang Ba, Li Dian, Man Chong and others. Although the status of the Yanzhou system as a whole was not too high, its loyalty and effectiveness still brought Cao Cao important support.
5. Hebei Department: Gathering of talents in Hebei Province.
Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao in the Battle of Guandu and pacified the Hebei region, attracting many Hebei talents. Cui Yan, as a representative figure, was born in the Qinghe Cui family, worked for Cao Cao and had outstanding political performance. Military generals of the Hebei system, such as Zhang He, also became an important force under Cao Cao.
Conclusion: There are many power schemes, and Cao Cao cleverly plans the world.
The rise of the five major factions in Cao Cao's army provided solid support for Cao Cao's skillful layout and mastery of the situation in the world in the troubled times. The power of the clan, the friendship of fellow villagers, the wisdom of strategists, local forces, and the talents of pacifying Hebei formed a vast network under Cao Cao's rule. Cao Cao skillfully used the forces of all parties to finally become one of the most powerful princes in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, laying a solid foundation for the later establishment of Cao Wei.
The formation of the five major factions in Cao Cao's army added a touch of color to the political pattern of the troubled times during the Three Kingdoms period. This article profoundly depicts the power struggle within Cao Cao's group, presenting a multi-layered network of clansmen, fellow villagers, strategists, and local forces, and constructing an intricate system under Cao Cao's rule.
First of all, the rise of the power of the clan shows Cao Cao's flexible use of family power. The Cao clan and the Xiahou clan, as clans, played an indispensable role in Cao Cao's army. Their military exploits and prominent status made the Cao family dominant in the control of Cao Wei's military power. This also reflects an important strategy of Cao Cao's power scheme: to ensure his strong position in the political landscape by strengthening the combination of family forces.
Secondly, the traction of fellow villagers provides a foundation of trust and tacit understanding for Cao Cao Group. The existence of the Qian Pei system is not only the influence of regional factors, but also the deep affection between fellow villagers. Cao Cao's cooperation with his fellow villagers achieved solid military support. This local hatred of the same enemy made Cao Cao more handy in recruiting talents.
The wisdom and support of Yingchuan's strategists provided Cao Cao with exquisite wisdom in political decision-making. This series of strategists from Yingchuan, such as Xun Yu, Chen Qun, Zhong Xuan, etc., provided intellectual support for Cao Cao's southern and northern wars. The gathering of Yingchuan strategists not only made up for Cao Cao's lack of political strategy, but also provided strong support for Cao Cao in foreign and domestic affairs.
The effectiveness of the Yanzhou system demonstrates Cao Cao's skillful use of local power. During Cao Cao's reign in Yanzhou, he maintained the stability of local power by obtaining the submission of many Yanzhou talents. Although the status of the Yanzhou system was relatively low, its contribution to local politics could not be ignored and played a positive role in Cao Cao's overall unification.
Finally, the influx of the Hebei system provided Cao Cao with extensive support in the northern region. Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao and pacified the Hebei region, attracting many Hebei talents. This series of up-and-coming generals in Hebei laid the foundation for Cao Cao to establish a solid rule in the north.
Overall, the formation of the five major factions in Cao Cao's army shows Cao Cao's outstanding intelligence in political strategy. Through the flexible use and integration of different forces, Cao Cao succeeded in building a large and powerful empire, laying the groundwork for the political landscape of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties in Chinese history. The power struggle during this period laid an important foundation for later historical development and became an evocative chapter in history.
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