In English, punish is a commonly used verb to describe inflicting undesirable consequences on someone or something as a response to misbehavior. Here are some fixed collocations and example sentences to help you better understand and use the word.
1. punish someone for something
It means "to punish someone for something". For example:
the teacher punished the student for cheating on the exam.(The teacher punished the student for cheating on an exam.) ）
the court punished him for his crimes by sentencing him to 10 years in prison.(The court sentenced him to 10 years in prison for the crime he committed.) ）
2. punish someone with something
It means "to punish someone with something". For example:
the mother punished her child with a time-out for misbeh**ing.(The mother punished the child with confinement for misbehaving.) ）
the coach punished the players with extra training for their poor performance.(The coach punished the players with extra training for their poor performance.) ）
3. punish someone severely/mildly
It means "to punish someone harshly and gently". For example:
the judge punished the criminal severely for his violent acts.(The judge punished the violent criminal severely.) ）
the teacher punished the student mildly for being late to class.(The teacher gave the student a gentle punishment for being late.) ）
4. punish someone for doing something
It means "to punish someone for doing something". For example:
the manager punished the employee for stealing office supplies.(The manager punished an employee for stealing office supplies.) ）
the parent punished the child for lying about his grades.(Parents punished the child for lying about grades.) ）
5. punish someone by doing something
It means "to punish someone by doing something". For example:
the teacher punished the student by **him clean the classroom after school.(The teacher punished the student by telling him to clean up the classroom after school.) ）
the coach punished the team by canceling their practice for the rest of the week.(The coach punished this team by canceling the rest of the week.) ）
The above are some common usages and example sentences of the word punish. Hopefully, these examples will help you better understand and use the term. Remember, when using the word, choose the appropriate collocation according to the specific situation and context.
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