Fan brother guide:
Recently, respiratory diseases in winter in China are frequent, and babies are very susceptible to infection with related viruses due to imperfect immune system development and low immunity. Many parents also shared on platforms such as Xiaohongshu and Douyin that their babies had symptoms such as "blade throat" and "cement sealing nose", which made people feel very distressed. In fact, this may be caused by rhinovirus, so Bao Bao Mom and Dad hurried to find out.
Be on the alert!Infants and young children are susceptible to rhinovirus.
On November 26, the National Health Commission held a press conference to invite relevant experts to introduce the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter in China. Experts gave a detailed introduction to the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter: according to monitoring, influenza is the main respiratory disease in the near future, in addition to rhinovirus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, etc.
At the moment when the epidemic disease is spreading in winter, rhinovirus as a common virus has also made many parents feel very anxious, and everyone has exchanged and shared in the comment area of Xiaohongshu, Douyin and other platforms, rhinovirus has made their babies suffer a lot!
Wang Huaqing, chief expert of the immunization program of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said: "According to the results of multi-source surveillance, the main pathogens of respiratory infectious diseases are different in different age groups, among which influenza virus and rhinovirus are the main ones in people aged 0-4 years. "It can be seen that infants and young children are more susceptible to rhinovirus infestation than other groups because of their weak immune systems. Therefore, parents need to understand what rhinovirus is, how it spreads and what are the related symptoms in order to prevent their babies from being infected with rhinovirus in time.
Quick look!Rhinovirus knowledge is popularized.
Ge Yongxiang, chief physician of the Department of Infectious Diseases of Beijing Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, introduced that rhinovirus is the most common group of microRNA viruses that cause respiratory tract infections. In addition, rhinovirus is the virus with the largest serotype among human viruses, and more than 120 species have been identified.
Source: Maker Post).
Rhinovirus usually resides in the upper respiratory tract and is active throughout the year, especially in winter, with an incubation period of 12 hours to 5 days, usually 48 hours. For **, rhinovirus mainly causes upper respiratory tract infections such as the common cold;In infants and patients with chronic respiratory diseases, in addition to upper respiratory tract infections, it can cause bronchitis and bronchopneumonia. The clinical manifestations are often runny nose, sneezing, pharyngeal discomfort, nasal congestion, cough, sore throat, hoarseness, etc., and the symptoms vary from individual to individual, and occasionally vomiting, diarrhea and other symptoms will occur, and some children with susceptible constitutions will even have convulsions. In addition, rhinoviruses are prone to complications such as sinusitis and otitis media, which can be co-infected with enteroviruses and Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children.
According to Li Junhong, director of the Department of Pediatrics of Changsha Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Changsha Eighth Hospital), people's awareness of the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases has declined, and the number of people wearing masks has decreased significantly, resulting in an overall upward trend in the incidence of respiratory infectious diseases such as rhinovirus. Therefore, parents also need to understand the infection and prevention of rhinovirus
Collection!Prevention of rhinovirus infection.
In fact, rhinovirus itself is not so terrible, because the common upper respiratory tract infection caused by rhinovirus is a self-limiting process, and the degree is generally mild. In other words, this disease generally does not require medication, and most people can be cured naturally through the body's resistanceThis disease is not a notifiable infectious disease, but the population is generally susceptible, especially pregnant women, children, the elderly and other people with low resistance, coupled with the short duration of the body's immunity to it, so people with low immunity often have multiple infections within a year.
Li Junhong, director of the Department of Pediatrics of Changsha Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Changsha Eighth Hospital), said that since October, the Department of Pediatrics has continuously received many children with rhinovirus infection. Therefore, if you find that your baby has the above symptoms, please see a doctor in time and confirm the diagnosis through a respiratory virus test.
Ge Yongxiang, chief physician of the Department of Infectious Diseases of Beijing Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, said, "There are too many types of rhinovirus, and there is no cross-immunization between various types, so it is temporarily difficult to prevent vaccines. "But you don't need to panic, although there is no rhinovirus-related vaccine for the time being, parents can also reduce the chance of infection in their babies through daily protection.
1.Pay attention to personal hygiene and ventilation.
When coughing and sneezing, do not cover your mouth and nose with your hands, you can cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or sleeve to reduce the chance of infection in your baby. In addition, it is necessary to open more windows for ventilation at home to maintain air circulation, and fresh air can dilute indoor pollutants to a certain extent.
2.Wash your hands frequently and drink plenty of fluids.
Babies have a certain desire to explore and curiosity about all new things, so the baby's hands are also very easy to contact a variety of pathogens, and it is very necessary to wash hands frequently. Wash your baby's hands should be noted, choose appropriate hand sanitizer and running water, wash your hands for no less than 20 seconds, and try to dry your hands and moisturize after washing. In addition, drinking more water can keep the baby's nasal mucosa moist, which can resist the invasion of viruses to a certain extent, and is also conducive to the excretion of toxins in the body and purifies the internal environment.
Source: Maker Post).
3.Intensify your workouts and replenish your nutrition.
Usually, you also need to pay attention to improving the baby's own resistance, you can take the baby to participate in outdoor sports and exercise appropriately. At the same time, you can also let the baby supplement more fish, meat, eggs, milk and other foods with high nutritional value, and eat more fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C, so as to help the baby enhance his own resistance.
4.Take precautions when you go out.
People with low immunity, such as infants, pregnant women, the elderly and other groups, should try to avoid or not go to crowded places, reduce the number of times they go in and out of public places, and avoid close contact with any symptomatic patients. If you must go out, you need to wear a mask reasonably to reduce the risk of infection.
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