In 1998, a grand auction at Christie's auction house in New York unveiled a mysterious Archimedes parchment. The seemingly ordinary yellowed and worn-out books actually started at a reserve price of $800,000 and attracted global attention. The preciousness of this book lies not only in its lost essence of the ancient Greek scientist Archimedes, but also in its unique production process, revealing the wisdom and diligence of the ancients.
Archaeologists have studied the Archimedes Parchment and found that it was actually a medieval prayer book, and the handwriting was erased to become a "book within a book", a masterpiece of "waste utilization" of the ancients. This makes this parchment book stand out because of its scarcity of materials and the complexity of its production, making it an outstanding example of the inheritance of ancient writing. The production of parchment paper originated from the use of sheep's "treasure", which gave birth to a revolution in the inheritance of ancient Greek writing.
In ancient Greece, parchment became an ideal writing material, but the process of making it was complex and arduous. After the sheepskin is peeled, it needs to be removed from the grease, and after the dehairing treatment, the chemical liquid corrosion makes it soft before it can be further processed. This process not only reflects the difficulties of the ancients' life and production, but also shows their wisdom and diligence.
However, the parchment is staggeringly expensive, and a small parchment is comparable to a vineyard. In the 12th century, it took four years for at least six artists to paint the religious texts of England, which became a representative of luxury and nobility. Although the parchment book has promoted the spread of writing to a certain extent, it cannot be widely disseminated because it is expensive, forming an "invisible wall" of written inheritance and religious transmission.
However, European culture finally saw the light of day with the influx of paper. The paper imported from China through Arabia was cheap and durable, providing a material basis for the spread of European culture and marking the exit of the parchment from the stage of history. The invention of paper became one of the four great inventions of ancient China, and its contribution to all human civilization is obvious to all, especially playing a key role in the inheritance of European culture.
Although the parchment gradually faded from the stage of history, it still left traces in the laying of the foundation of American politics. Important historical documents such as the Declaration of Independence of the United States, the Constitution of the United States of America, and the Bill of Rights all use parchment as a carrier to symbolize solemnity and authority. The parchment, although it has been eliminated, still bears witness to the splendor of ancient history in the exhibition hall of the museum.
The four great inventions of ancient China, especially the invention of paper, directly contributed to the inheritance of European culture. Compared with the priceless value of parchment, paper is the most "good" writing material. Through this history, we can better understand the twists and turns of the development of human civilization, and how the continuous progress of science and technology affects the evolution of culture.
Welcome to the Light of Civilization: A Journey of Millennial Cultural Heritage of Parchment and Paper.
Welcome to the Light of Civilization: A Journey of Thousands of Years of Cultural Inheritance between Parchment and Paper" profoundly reveals the evolution of writing materials in ancient civilizations, and through the contrast between parchment and paper, it shows the great progress of human civilization in writing materials. Here's a review of the article:
First of all, the article succeeds in arousing the reader's curiosity by introducing the mysterious origins of the Archimedes Parchment. The auction reserve price is shockingly high, however, as archaeologists dig deeper, we find that this book is not only a medieval prayer book, but also a "book within a book", showing the wisdom of the ancients in "waste utilization". This engaging narrative technique makes the whole article full of suspense and successfully attracts the reader's attention.
Secondly, the article shows the creativity and diligence of ancient people in writing materials through a detailed description of the process of making parchments. The process of sheepskin is very complicated, from peeling to final writing material, every step of the process requires careful crafting. Through this depiction, readers deeply feel the efforts made by ancient people to obtain suitable writing materials, and also cherish the convenience given to us by modern technology.
The article also shows how expensive it was, as well as its unique position in European high society, through its portrayal of the parchment**. This is made more vivid by the analogy of a vineyard. At the same time, the article also mentions the influx of paper, which provided the material basis for the spread of European culture, which made the parchment gradually disappear from the stage of history. This contrast gives the reader a better understanding of how advances in technology have changed the trajectory of civilization.
Finally, the article successfully links the four great inventions of ancient China, especially the invention of paper, to the contribution of all human civilization. Through this comparison, the reader can better appreciate how the development of science and technology has promoted the progress of civilization. The article takes the three historical documents that are the foundation of American politics as examples, emphasizing the symbolic significance of the parchment in terms of authority and solemnity, and draws a wonderful end to the whole article.
Overall, the article is rich in content and layered, vividly showing the evolution of human civilization in terms of writing materials through the comparison of parchment and paper. The easy-to-understand narrative style makes the complex historical content easy to understand, and the reader can gain a wealth of knowledge in the process of reading, and also gain a deeper understanding of the wisdom and efforts of the ancient people. This article is a wonderful exploration of history and provides a useful reference for us to understand the development of ancient civilizations.
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