The migration of peasants to the cities is a rather complicated issue. On the one hand, peasants' entry into the city is related to the peasants' land assets, what should be done with the peasants' cultivated land assets, and whether they can obtain profits from withdrawing from the cultivated land assets is a question that needs to be consideredOn the other hand, after peasants enter the cities, they are faced with problems such as employment, housing, public services, and social security.
The solution to these problems mainly depends on the best policies and institutions. If a policy of depriving peasants of their land is implemented, then many peasants may only be able to earn income by going out to work in the cities after moving to the cities. Although the income of migrant workers is much higher than that of growing grain in the countryside, it is still difficult for farmers to buy houses in the cities. It is important to note that if it is difficult for a peasant to find a job after moving to the city, he may become a vagrant.
For city leaders, the urbanization of rural migrants may also pose the following problems:
1.Urban carrying capacity: The carrying capacity of urban infrastructure, public service system, and housing security is limited, which is difficult to meet the needs of a large number of rural migrants.
2.Employment stability: The stability of employment in urban areas is poor, and it is easily affected by economic fluctuations and industrial restructuring.
3.Social security issues: The social security coverage rate of the rural migrant population is low, and the construction of the social security system needs to be strengthened.
4.Cultural integration: Rural migrants are culturally different from urban residents, and cultural integration and communication need to be strengthened.
5.Social governance: There are certain difficulties in the management and service of agricultural migrants, and it is necessary to strengthen the construction of social governance and public service system.
In order to solve these problems, a series of measures need to be taken at all levels, such as strengthening urban infrastructure construction, improving employment stability, strengthening the construction of social security system, and promoting cultural integration and social governance. At the same time, it is also necessary to encourage enterprises and communities to participate together to form a joint force to jointly promote the process of urbanization of the rural migrant population. List of high-quality authors