The art of Chinese painting has a long and rich history of development. From ancient stone murals to modern gongbi paintings, Chinese painting has different forms and styles in different periods, demonstrating the diversity and innovation of Chinese culture.
1. Ancient period: the emergence of early stone murals.
In ancient times, Chinese painting was mainly based on stone murals, using natural stone walls as the carrier to draw original images and symbols. These paintings reflect the aesthetic concepts and living environment of early humans, showing the close connection between humans and nature.
2. The pre-Qin and Han dynasties: the rise of line art.
During the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, the art of painting gradually developed, with lines as the main means of expression, focusing on the contours and dynamics of shapes. The paintings of this period are mainly human figures and animals, showing a simple and vibrant artistic style.
3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: The Sprout of Literati Painting.
With the rise of the literati class, the art of painting also began to develop in the direction of literati painting. Literati painting pays attention to the expression of artistic conception, emphasizing the combination of brush and ink taste and poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing. Most of the works of this period are landscapes, flowers and birds, showing a fresh, natural and poetic artistic style.
Fourth, the five dynasties of the Sui and Tang dynasties: the prosperity of realistic art.
During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the art of painting entered a new peak. Realistic painting has been widely recognized and applied, and various categories such as landscape painting, figure painting, and flower and bird painting have made great progress. The works of this period pay attention to detail and the use of color, showing a gorgeous and vibrant artistic style.
5. Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: The Maturity of Literati Painting.
By the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, literati painting gradually matured and became the mainstream. Literati painting pays attention to individual expression and spiritual connotation, emphasizing the perfect combination of brush and ink taste and poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing. Most of the works of this period are landscapes, flowers, birds, and figures, showing a concise, bright and far-reaching artistic style. At the same time, folk painting and court painting have also been developed to varying degrees, adding diversified colors to Chinese painting.
6. Modern and Modern: The Exploration and Transformation of New Art.
In modern times, Chinese painting art began to undergo new explorations and changes. The emergence of Art Nouveau injected new elements and vitality into traditional painting. On the basis of different types of paintings, such as gongbi painting, ink painting, and oil painting, a group of new generation painters with innovative spirit and sense of exploration have emerged, injecting new vitality and vitality into Chinese painting.
Summary: In the long history, Chinese painting art has gone through many stages of development and evolution. From ancient stone murals to modern Art Nouveau, Chinese painting has formed its own unique artistic characteristics and styles in the process of continuous development and innovation.