I. Introduction. Cherries, a delicious and savory fruit, are loved by people for their bright appearance, sweet taste, and rich nutritional value. If you want to taste fresh cherries, why not grow them yourself?This article will give you a detailed introduction to how to grow cherries to help you easily create your own sweet orchard.
2. Choose the right variety.
There are many varieties of cherries, such as red light, yellow honey, meizao, etc. When choosing a variety, consider local climatic conditions, soil type, and market demand. For example, in the northern region, the red light variety with strong cold tolerance can be chosen;In the south, yellow honey varieties with larger fruits can be chosen.
3. Prepare the soil and site.
Cherries prefer to grow in well-drained, fertile soil. Before planting, turn the soil deep to remove weeds and stones. At the same time, in order to improve the fertility of the soil, it can be mixed with well-rotted organic fertilizer. When choosing a site, make sure it's sunny and well-ventilated, and avoid planting in low-lying areas or shady areas.
4. Planting and management.
Dig a pit: Depending on the size of the cherry sapling, dig a pit of moderate depth and width. Spread a layer of well-rotted organic fertilizer on the bottom of the pit and place the saplings, making sure the roots of the saplings stretch out.
Watering: After planting the saplings, they should be watered thoroughly in time to make the soil closely bound to the roots. After that, keep the soil moist by watering regularly depending on the weather conditions.
Fertilization: Spring and autumn are the peak growth seasons for cherries, and the right amount of fertilizer needs to be applied. You can choose a well-rotted organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer and apply it according to the instructions on the package.
Pruning: In order to maintain the shape of the tree and facilitate picking, regular pruning of the cherry tree is necessary. Mainly prune dry branches, diseased branches and overly dense branches to keep the crown in a ventilated and transparent state. Pruning is best done in winter or early spring.
Pest control: Regularly inspect the leaves and fruits of the cherry tree, and take timely measures to prevent and control pests and diseases if signs of pests and diseases are found. A combination of biological and chemical control methods can be used, such as the introduction of natural enemies, spraying pesticides, etc. At the same time, keeping the orchard clean and hygienic can also help prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases.
Picking and Storage: Cherries are usually harvested from May to July. The fruit is ready to be picked when it is bright in color and sweet in taste. When picking, handle with care to avoid damaging the fruit. Once picked, cherries can be stored in a cool, ventilated place or in the refrigerator to extend their freshness.
5. Precautions.
Avoid overwatering to avoid root rot.
When fertilizing, it is necessary to control the amount of fertilizer, excessive fertilization may lead to excessive growth of fruit trees, affecting fruit quality.
Regularly clean up fallen leaves and weeds in your orchard to reduce the breeding and spread of pests and diseases.
For novice growers, they can take part in relevant training courses or consult experienced growers for more practical planting tips and management experience.
Through the above introduction of cherry planting methods and management points, I believe you have a clearer understanding of how to create your own sweet orchard. With practice and perseverance, you'll be able to taste the delicious cherries grown with your own hands.