"There are three unfilial pieties, and no queen is the greatest", what are the other two major unfilial pieties?
Paying attention to filial piety is one of the traditional virtues of the Chinese. In the long feudal dynasties, most of them educated the people with filial piety and established the country with filial piety. For a while, the term "filial piety and virtuous grandson" seemed to be artificially broken, but its cultural inheritance is difficult to be separated from the blood of the people.
The ancients' understanding of filial piety is very rich, and the most authoritative interpretation is the "Book of Filial Piety". The Book of Filial Piety is said to have been written by Confucius, and it is also said to have been written by Mencius or Mencius, and is one of the thirteen classics of Confucianism.
The Book of Filial Piety elevates filial piety and filial piety to all the previous heights: "Husband and filial piety, the scriptures of heaven, the righteousness of the earth, and the deeds of people." ”
Influenced by it, the ancient sages also left many wise sayings and aphorisms related to filial piety. For example, people are familiar with "there are three unfilial pieties, and no queen is great".
There are three unfilial pieties, and no queen is great" was first published in "Mencius: Lilou Shang", the original text is: "There are three unfilial pieties, and no queen is great." Shun married without telling him, because he had no queen, and the gentleman thought that he would still tell him. ”
The three unfilial pieties are well known, and what are the other two unfilial pieties?The answer given by the ancients should have been somewhat unexpected by most people.
The first is that the mistakes of the parents are "obedient" and cause the parents to fall into "injustice".
The second is that the family is poor and the parents are old, but they are unwilling to go out to work to earn money to support their parents.
There are three unfilial people in the ceremony, and the matter is said to be a will to obey, trap relatives and be unjust, and one is not filial;The family is poor and old, not for Lu Shi, and the two are not filial;Don't marry and have no children, never worship ancestors, and don't be filial. None of the three is the greatest. ”
Corresponding to "there are three unfilial piety", there is also a "filial piety has three". "Zeng Zi said: 'There are three kinds of filial piety: great filial piety and respect for relatives, followed by humiliation, and it can be raised. "Rites and Sacrifices").
The ancients' respect for filial piety was integrated into the bones, and it was difficult for those who were not filial to gain a foothold in society.