In the past, we could often hear about a certain military region, but now it is more about the theater of operations, but under these large divisions, there are still many minor divisions.
PLA fighters in training].
For example,Garrison area, garrison area, garrison areaWait, what's the difference between these organizations?What is the corresponding level?
First of all, the garrison, which actually refers to a kind of military organization that is responsible for the security and security work of the capital, and is different from the people's police, the garrison has more of a function of meeting the enemy when the enemy army is attacking, and the garrison is essentially still an army and plays a role in protecting the home and defending the country.
Since ancient times, there have been such organizations in China, but they have always been called different, and those who guarded them in ancient times were thereThe Imperial Guards of the Imperial City, which is essentially this category.
During the reign of the Kuomintang, the Kuomintang set up garrison headquarters in Nanjing, Wuhan, Chongqing and other places, and the corresponding organization was the garrison area.
During the revolutionary period of the party, we also set up relevant organizations in Ruijin, with *** concurrently serving as the commander.
It was not until after the founding of the People's Republic of China that we were officially establishedPingjin Garrison Headquarters, which is held part-time by the North China Military Region.
But in fact, garrisons are not China's patent, including the United States, Russia, India and other countries, will set up garrisons in their capitals to protect regional security and stability.
Beijing Garrison].
However, the level of the garrison in each country is different, and in the case of our country, its division belongs to the provincial military district, which is equivalent to oneRegular military levelOrganization.
Generally speaking, China implements the separation of military and political affairs, and will not have jurisdiction over military affairs, and military regions belong to a vertical leadership system and are managed down at all levels.
But the Beijing garrisonIt belongs to dual leadershipIt is not only the military service work organ of the Beijing Municipal People, but also under the leadership of the army commander.
In fact, this is very understandable, because the function of the Beijing Garrison is too important, it guards the capital of a country, and if there are two leading organs, it is more conducive to scientific decision-making and prevent the situation of the sword going sideways.
When there is no war in peacetime, the garrison will also be responsible for the security work of Beijing Municipality, and so on, in short, the scope of tasks is quite extensive.
The second garrison is essentially the same as the garrison in a sense, but it is an army organization set up in a major city, responsible for the security of the city, the transfer of military service, etc.
There are many garrison cities in China that have set up garrison areas, including 42 cities such as Guiyang, Chengdu, Zhengzhou, and Shanghai.
Like the garrison, it has appeared before the founding of New China, such as during the War of Resistance Against Japanese AggressionFive garrison areas have been set up in Duc
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, we took the lead in setting up security areas in key cities to stabilize the situation at that time, and then gradually expanded the scope to form the current pattern.
Compared with the garrison area, the garrison area has more levels, and it is generally divided into three levels: the regular army level, the regular division level, and the corps level.
For example, the Chengdu Garrison District isFull-time division-level unit organization, also under dual leadership.
Soldiers of the Chengdu Garrison District who are training].
The guard area first appeared in 1960 as a sub-district of the Chengdu Military Region, and was later changed to a garrison area.
The Shanghai Garrison District is a regular army-level garrison area, with the same level as the Beijing Garrison, and has a dual leadership nature.
It is also a regular army-level garrison area, as well as Tianjin, Chongqing, etc., you will find that these are all municipalities directly under the central government of our country, and their importance is second only to the capital.
The only guard area in our country at the corps level is:Brigade garrison areaIt was set up to deal with the Soviet garrison, but was later canceled for various reasons.
Retired soldiers from the former brigade garrison area].
In addition to the security and mobilization work we mentioned, these military regions also have disaster relief and rescue tasks.
In August 2023, due to the flood disaster caused by heavy rain, Yushu City, Jilin Province suffered from flooding, and the Changchun Garrison District of my country immediately went to the rescue work.
Period,A total of 1,200 officers and soldiers were dispatched to the Changchun garrison area to carry more than 1,000 tons of cement.
It can be said that the comrades in the garrison areas of various cities are bricks, which need to be moved, and every time there is a sudden disaster in our country, they will always be there.
The fighters always rushed to the front line after a hurried meal
Finally, there is the garrison area, which is an army organization set up in some important areas of our country, which is mainly responsible for the defense of fortresses.
Therefore, the garrison area will be equipped with quite powerful firepower and all kinds of advanced equipment**, which is China's "one wall", which truly reassures and reassures the people.
The garrison area is divided into coastal defense and border defense, and the Xiamen garrison area set up in the eastern coastal city is to prevent Taiwan from attacking the mainland, and at the same time, it is also always vigilant against all threats in the sea area under its jurisdiction.
The organization of the coastal defense zone is generally equipped with shore artillery and a batch of anti-ship missilesOffense is defense
The land garrison area will be more equipped with anti-tank missiles and a batch of anti-aircraft missiles, which will intercept all the enemies attacking from the land.
If there is any type of garrison area where the fighters are more difficult, of course, it is the soldiers of the land garrison area, because our land border is very long, but the transportation is inconvenient, coupled with the harsh climate and environment, the soldiers must not only be vigilant against the enemy at all times, but also have to fight against the environment.
Like other garrison areas and garrison areas, garrison areasThe history also goes back a long wayAs early as the Ming Dynasty, China attached great importance to the guarding of border fortresses, and set up a total of nine garrison areas.
In the Qing Dynasty, more attention was paid to the protection of sea fortresses, and in addition to setting up troops in various fortresses, the Qing Dynasty also had a large number of artillery batteries.
However, these forts were too backward to have a real effect in the later Opium Wars.
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China has successively improved the hardware facilities of border fortresses and made efforts to build them into reassuring garrison areas.
Today, China's border fortresses have become "iron walls".
Judging by the level,The garrison area belongs to the full division level, the same as the provincial garrison district.
In fact, no matter how high or low the level is, they are all serving the people, and we see the hard work of the soldiers in our eyes and hearts, and thank every PLA soldier who has paid!