Jia Pingwa's "Waste Capital" has always been very famous, whether it is a hot seller now or when it was published"Spectacle"！Jia Pingwa is famous in the literary world, of course, not just relying on "Waste Capital". If you have read his "Qin Cavity" and "Ancient Furnace", you will recognize his talent in literature. In terms of writing, Jia Pingwa surpassed Chen Zhongzhong and Lu Yao in the same period, and even surpassed Mo Yan and Wang Anyi.
Of course, what really makes the public talk about Jia Pingwa from time to time must be due to "Waste Capital"!This work was born in the early 90s and was a huge seller as soon as it was published, which can be described as a milestone in Jia Pingwa's book publishing. However, because of the writing style and overall content of the book, it has been rated as the best publication in the literary world, and the public's impression of this book is"Yellow color book"！
However, this book, which was not well received, became the object of competition among booksellers that year. Compared with some masterpieces of the same period, such as Yu Hua's "Alive" and Chen Zhongzhong's "White Deer Plain", "Waste Capital" is far behind these masterpieces in terms of sales. However, while it was a hot sale, it also brought a lot of controversy, and eventually it was even banned outright, which had far-reaching consequences.
The mystery of the 210-word puzzle revealed: Jia Pingwa's word play.
The ban on "Waste Capital" hit Jia Pingwa very hard, but it did not break him. Until now, he still maintains a high frequency of creation, and published "Sitting" half a year ago. This book can be counted as a follow-up to "Waste Capital", which also belongs to one of the urban trilogy. "Wasteland" tells the story of a man and four women, while "Sitting" turns to tell the story of 12 women, and the content scale is still very large, and it is a book that men should read, because after reading it, you will understand women better.
If you have read Jia Pingwa's other works, you should know that the writing style and what it wants to express in "Waste Capital" are completely different from the way Jia Pingwa wrote and wanted to express in the middle period. However, "Waste Capital" is the work that is closest to Jia Pingwa's early style and thought. At the earliest, Jia Pingwa wrote some prose, such as "Evening Singing" and "The First Record of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties", etc., and the things expressed in these works are relatively gloomy.
Jia Pingwa believes that what he sees is gray, so what he wants to convey to others is also gray, and he is reluctant to add other colors. As a result, his work was considered too grey and unmainstream. He even attended specialized conferences to discuss issues in his work with the literary community. This kind of help was effective, and later his works were more in line with the main theme of the literary world, but Jia Pingwa also realized that he could not give up literature and art completely in order to cater to the main theme. As a result, he began to merge these two main tones, creating works such as "Qin Dialect" and "Ancient Furnace", which contain exquisite words and pessimistic thoughts on human nature.
Wasteland: A 210-word puzzle in a word game.
The birth of "Waste Capital" is of epochal significance, and the 90s is an era from the old to the new, from the rustic to the foreign. What Jia Pingwa wants to look for and think about is something that is not so good in the iteration. From the perspective of language system, "Waste Capital" is a very thorough creation of the old vernacular, with a total of 400,000 words, and the content is not divided into chapters and has no title. Each page is densely filled with words, and it is completely like a classical vernacular book.
There is a lack of coherent plot, no dramatic adjectives in the text, no distinction between the size of the story threads, and the dialogue scenes are continuous, the priority is unclear, and the mud and sand are all down. This makes it difficult for impatient people to read, and it is difficult for people without literary literacy to really read. However, the best-selling of this book is also a miracle, because according to the literary literacy of the Chinese people at that time, there should not be so many people who can read Jia Pingwa's books.
In order to solve the mystery of the book's sales, we need to focus on it"Blank squares"with"The writer omits 210 words here"。These squares and omitted content are actually many explicit depictions, which are modeled after the clean book of "The Golden Vase of Plums". The appearance of these small squares in "Waste Capital" is to allow readers to imagine the artistic conception behind the words and create a kind of word game. This was quite attractive to readers of that era.
The pinnacle of literature: Jia Pingwa's "Waste Capital" set off again 20 years later.
From a literary point of view, "The Waste Capital" is certainly literary, because it depicts the boring state of contemporary intellectuals. Ma Yuan once said that "The Waste Capital" depicts a state of boredom of intellectuals to the extreme, which is unprecedented in modern Chinese literature. And Ji Xianlin also predicted that "Waste Capital" will shine in 20 years.
When we revisit "Wasteland", we will find out if it really shines. The constant growth in sales and the renewed focus on the work itself also says it all. If a work can still be mentioned from time to time after ten or twenty years, then the work can be regarded as a meaningful success. As for whether it's good or not, maybe we can only talk about it after watching it. Literary taste itself is also quite subjective.
Finally, I recommend you to read "Waste Capital". There is no other reason, if you are in a book famine right now and haven't read the book yet, then go and check it out. It's always okay to read more books.
As Jia Pingwa's representative work, "Waste Capital" not only achieved great sales success that year, but also sparked a profound discussion in the literary world. The in-depth interpretation of "Waste Capital" in this article gave me a more comprehensive understanding of this work, and at the same time, it also gave me a deeper understanding of Jia Pingwa's literary creation style and thoughts.
First of all, the article reviews Jia Pingwa's literary process, pointing out that "The Waste Capital" is only one of Jia Pingwa's many works, and his literary talent in works such as "Qin Dialect" and "Ancient Furnace" is equally admirable. This introduction of the author's overall creative process enables readers to place "The Waste Capital" in the broader context of Jia Pingwa's literary career.
Secondly, the article makes a detailed analysis of the wind comments and controversies of "Waste Capital". Through the explanation of the "blank square" and "the writer omits 210 words here" in the book, the wordplay behind these techniques is revealed, as well as the expression modeled after the clean book of "The Golden Vase of Plums". This provides an explanation not only for the innovative elements in the work, but also for an understanding of a rebellious expression of the social literary currents of the time.
The article also provides an in-depth analysis of the innovation of the language system of "Waste Capital", pointing out that it is completely composed in the old vernacular, with a large number of words, and a lack of coherent plot and dramatic expression. This breakthrough in literary form made "Waste Capital" particularly unique in the literary world at that time, and it became an unusual work. For readers, this may require more patience and literary literacy, but that's part of the reason for its sales miracle.
The article points out that "Waste Capital" expresses a boring state of contemporary intellectuals, and describes it to the extreme. This profound observation of social phenomena gives the work a unique literary value. Ma Yuan and Ji Xianlin's evaluations add a lot to this work, especially Ji Xianlin's prediction, which makes us have more expectations for the future impact of "Waste Capital".
Finally, the article praises the literary nature of "The Waste Capital" and considers it a literary work with depth. I couldn't agree more. Through its keen observation of the times, its deep reflection on human nature, and its unique use of literary forms, the work really makes it stand out in the palace of literature. It may take more time for the reader to understand, but it's also a worthy effort.
Overall, this article not only provides an in-depth interpretation of "The Waste Capital", but also sorts out Jia Pingwa's literary creation process, presenting readers with a more complete picture of Jia Pingwa's literature. Through the analysis of literary, innovative and social influence, this review is not only an affirmation of "Waste Capital", but also a profound reflection on literary creation.
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