In the Central Asian zone of Asia, there is a unique presence in the desert, known as the second safest country in the world. Not only does it rank higher than China, but it has also entrusted China with trust in airspace security. This mysterious place is the "hermit of the desert" - Turkmenistan, the only permanently neutral country in Asia.
In 1995, Turkmenistan proposed at the United Nations conference to become a permanent neutral country, and 186 countries agreed to make it the only permanent neutral country in Asia. Permanently neutral countries have a special status in international relations and need to maintain neutrality in both peace and war, and not to form alliances or dependencies with any country. In addition to Turkmenistan, Switzerland, Austria, Sweden, Finland, Ireland, Costa Rica, Laos and Belgium also enjoy this special status.
Turkmenistan did not officially become independent until 1991 and was part of the Soviet Union until then. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, Turkmenistan lost its powerful patronage, and in order to protect itself and avoid becoming a pawn of other countries, it declared independence. Geographically, Turkmenistan is surrounded by a ring of bombs and has a harsh environment outside its borders, while 80% of its territory is covered by the Karakum Desert and lacks water resources. In order to ensure that Turkmenistan has established a permanent neutral state, a seemingly unnecessary wall has been erected to isolate the noise of the world.
Despite the guarantee of survival, Turkmenistan is not resting on its laurels. Despite being in the desert, it has abundant oil and gas resources, accounting for 10% of the world's total, and its oil reserves are more than ten times that of China. The former Niyazov and his successor, Berdymukhamedov, have taken a series of measures to restrict the opening up to the outside world. Immigration control is strict, and there are a series of restrictions on foreign arrivals. Although Turkmenistan is closed to the outside world, it maintains friendly relations with China, which stems from the fact that after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Turkmenistan urgently needs to obtain advanced equipment, and chooses to cooperate with China, purchasing a large number of military system equipment from China, and handing over the security of its airspace to China.
Turkmenistan's peace and tranquility in the crisis-ridden region of Central Asia is amazing. Even in a difficult situation, Turkmenistan did not cling to others, chose to rely on itself, and defended a pure land. The "hermits" of this desert have their own way to the most magnificent roses in the world. Turkmenistan has maintained friendly relations with China for many years, and in contrast to the chaotic situation in its neighbors, this quiet, hard-working country has chosen a path that suits itself best.
Overall, Turkmenistan, with its unique approach to security, has demonstrated a neutral and autonomous posture on the world stage. As the only permanently neutral country in Asia, it has composed an extraordinary song of nation-building in the desert, presenting a unique model of international relations to the world.
As the only permanently neutral country in Asia, Turkmenistan's unique approach to security is very striking in today's international relations landscape. Turkmenistan's geographical location, historical background, and unique status of permanent neutrality are described in detail, creating curiosity and a desire to explore this desert country.
First, Turkmenistan's decision to become a permanently neutral State was unusual at the time. In 1995, 186 countries adopted the proposal in unison, making Turkmenistan the only permanent neutral country in Asia. This neutrality is effective not only in peacetime, but also in the midst of turbulent international wars and strife, creating a relatively safe environment for Turkmenistan. This unique international status allows Turkmenistan to maintain its independence in the face of uncertainties from other major powers.
Secondly, the article describes in detail the development of Turkmenistan's economy and resource advantages. Despite the fact that 80% of the country is covered by desert, Turkmenistan has rich oil and gas resources, accounting for 10% of the world's oil and gas resources, which provides a solid foundation for its economic development. At the same time, Turkmenistan chose to cooperate with China after the collapse of the Soviet Union, which not only ensured the security of the country, but also received advanced support in military technology and equipment. This mutually beneficial model of international cooperation has enabled Turkmenistan to make a fortune and live a well-off life in the face of difficult conditions.
Moreover, Turkmenistan's decision to maintain friendly relations with China is also very wise. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Turkmenistan urgently needed to acquire advanced equipment, and China, as a rising power, was able to support it both technically and economically. Therefore, Turkmenistan's choice to hand over the security of its airspace to China reflects the mutual trust and cooperation between the two sides in international affairs. It also reflects Turkmenistan's international neutrality and wisdom in the selection of partners.
Overall, Turkmenistan, with its unique neutral status, economic development model and friendly cooperation with China, presents us with a unique charm on the world stage. Its distinctive approach to security and successful nation-building have undoubtedly provided useful references for other countries in their quest for autonomy, neutrality, and the choice of partners in international affairs.
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