Ji Hu, surnamed Ji, named Hu, is the son of Ji Xie, the king of Zhouyi. In the sixteenth year of King Zhou Yi (880 BC), King Zhou Yi died, and Ji Hu succeeded him as King Li of Zhou.
King Li of Zhou was the tenth monarch of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and his reign began around 878 BC and lasted until 841 BC.
King Li's reign was a controversial one, and he tried to solve the problems facing the Zhou dynasty through reforms, but it eventually led to a rebellion and he himself was forced to leave the throne.
During the reign of King Li of Zhou, a series of reform measures were implemented, which became known as the "Li Shi Revolution".
His reforms were mainly focused on the economic sphere, especially the implementation of the "patent" policy, that is, the land of mountains, rivers and fishing rivers that was originally shared by the aristocracy became the exclusive use of the monarch.
This policy was aimed at increasing the financial resources of the royal family and strengthening the power of the state.
However, these reforms seriously harmed the interests of the nobility and the countrymen, and caused strong resentment.
Although King Zhou Li's "patent" policy once increased the financial resources of the royal family, it also intensified social contradictions. The interests of the nobility and the people of the country were seriously violated, which eventually led to the riots of the people.
King Zhou tried to stop the slander through a high-handed policy, but this only exacerbated the discontent of the Chinese people.
He gave an order for a patriotic sorcerer to establish a secret agency. The members of this organization quietly lurk in every corner of the capital, weaving an invisible web like spiders, watching the people who talk in public.
They are keenly on the lookout for any objections, and if they find them, they will immediately eradicate them.
This can be said to be the earliest secret service agency in Chinese history.
King Zhou Li's approach is tantamount to covering his ears and stealing the bell. Although he briefly covered the mouths of the opposition, he did not really eliminate their presence.
Although King Zhou's reforms sparked a rebellion, he also had some military achievements during his reign. He had successfully defeated the attacks of the Og Kingdom and Huaiyi, and defended the safety of the Zhou Dynasty.
These victories increased the prestige of King Li of Zhou to a certain extent and temporarily stabilized the situation in the Zhou dynasty.
Three years after the reform, the Chinese people's riot broke out without warning like a storm ready to erupt. King Zhou Li was ousted from the throne and fled to the land in embarrassment. This incident is known in history as the "Chinese riot".
After the success of the uprising, Zhou Gong and Zhao Gong stepped forward and took power again, implementing a coalition government.
This is known as the "Republic" in history, and this important historical node is fixed in 841 BC.
During the period of exile, the Zhou dynasty implemented a brief republican administration. Later, King Zhou Li was finally restored to the throne with the help of loyal supporters.
King Li's reign was a challenging and controversial time.
He tried to solve the problems of the Zhou dynasty through reforms, but these reforms eventually led to social unrest and his personal exile.
His military successes also showed his talent and determination.
The life of King Zhou Li is a topic worthy of in-depth study in Chinese history, and his reform attempts and failures have important enlightening significance for future generations.