The emperors of the Qing Dynasty wore many costumes, and the real dragon robe was the only one, and the frequency of wearing it was relatively low
In the Yongzheng Dynasty, Kangxi and Yongzheng wore it"Dragon robe"The styles are varied, sometimes bright yellow, sometimes blue and black. Many people think that the clothes worn by the emperors of the Qing Dynasty are called dragon robes, but in fact, this view is wrong, among the costumes of many emperors, only dragon robes can really be called dragon robes.
The dress system of the Qing emperors was called"Crown"system, there are crowns, crowns, dun poles, crowns, rain crowns, etc.
The crown pillar is divided into three tiers, each with four golden dragons, each of which is decorated with a large pearl. Pearls run through every layer. The winter crown is made of purple wicker (from the first day of November to the fifteenth day of the first month, purple wicker alternates with black fox skin);The summer crown is woven with jade grass, rattan or bamboo silk, red gold leaves or red thread, and is decorated with a golden Buddha in front and fifteen eastern pearls on the top and one on the back"Relic seeds", decorated with seven eastern pearls.
The deadly cloak is topped with a half-flowered gold seat and wears a large pearl headdress. Sea dragon and lavender linen, jade grass or rattan in summer, bamboo silk in winter to weave four seasons markings, red gauze silk inlaid with stone green gold flakes.
Others, such as plain crowns, red velvet knots, and black velvet under red spikes, are all favorable clothing systems.
The crown, top and beam lines are yellow first and then beads. In winter with black fox skin or black sheepskin green flannel, the rest is a permanent crown;In summer, it is woven with rattan and bamboo silk, and red sand is used around the edges and periphery.
There are two types of rain silk crowns Winter is the peak, summer is the flat peak, the color is bright yellow, there is white silk in the month, and it can also become felt silk or oil silk and rain silk according to the season.
The emperor's clothes included iron clothes, court clothes, pleated clothes, plain clothes, regular clothes, military clothes and horse armor.
Iron robe, when the emperor has a grand ceremony, in addition to the second set, he also has to wear court clothes or grace clothes. Stand collar, straight sleeves, stone blue satin, embroidered five-color golden dragon and five-color auspicious clouds, embroidered with a golden dragon and four flowers on the front, embroidered with a golden dragon flower on the front and back of the shoulders, painted sun and moon patterns on the left and right shoulders, and seal books on the front and back of the chest"Long live"Two words. Material: cotton in spring and autumn, leather in winter, thread in summer.
The court dress is the ceremonial dress worn by the emperor when attending the court ceremony, which is divided into winter clothes and summer clothes. In the cold winter, in addition to the final hat, you also have to wear court clothes. The end hat is an eagle feather or black fox fur, with bright yellow satin, and each bright yellow band is surrounded by two circles. Patterned robe, bright yellow (blue for the sky, red for the sun, white for the moon), top and bottom, arrow sleeves.
The clothes are embroidered with five clawed dragons on each shoulder, chest and back, five rows of dragons on the waist, a dragon on the front chest, and a group of nine dragons on the front chest and back. The twelve parts of the figure are arranged as follows: the upper part of the garment is embroidered with the sky, the sun, the stars, the mountains, the dragon, the Chinese worm and embroidery, and the lower part of the garment is painted with zongyi, moss, fire, dust, rice and five-colored clouds. When the emperor crossed the beads, he also wore palace clothes and tied a palace belt around his waist. The decoration is available in two bright yellow colors. One is a dress, with four gold discs for each dragon;The other is the sacrificial robe, where each dragon has four gold square plates.
The auspicious costume, also known as the dragon costume, is a dress worn by the emperor when participating in auspicious ceremonies, bright yellow, arrow sleeves, and four open coats. The collar and sleeves are stone green, inlaid with gold all around, and embroidered with nine golden dragons, that is, three on the front and back of the body, one on each shoulder, and one on the collar, with dragons in the five-colored clouds. The pattern consists of twelve parts, the same as the aforementioned palace costume.
In addition, there is a dragon on the front and back of the collar, a row of dragons on the left and right, and a row of dragons on the left and right sides of the neckline. When the emperor wore a horse coat, there were beads hanging on the outer cover of the horse coat, which was the belt of the horse coat. The belt is bright yellow, pearl and jade, jewelry, and the left and right are worn with pure white luo, and there are four gold plates on the headdress, and the rest are made in the palace.
The regular clothes are the clothes worn by the emperor on weekdays, the color is stone green, the style is the same as the Chinese clothing, and the dragon pattern is selected by the emperor. The emperor had to wear his regular clothes, along with his belt. The style of the dress belt should be within the dress belt. The emperor was usually expected to wear a stone green tunic over his regular clothes, with the pattern chosen by the emperor and the front collar open to the left and right.
Patrol and hunting clothes are similar to normal clothes, but a tenth shorter than normal clothes. Depending on the emperor's preference, the colors were bright yellow, winter goatskin, or black fox skin. The emperor wore a bright yellow belt. Colloquial name"Yellow coat"The coat collection is made of light yellow silk or yarn without floral embroidery and a round neck lapel.
Mackintosh, the clothes worn by the emperor when it rains, i.e. majintosh and mackintosh. He wears a mackintosh on the inside and a makintosh on the outside. Mackintosh comes in a variety of styles and materials, some are bright yellow, some have slits like an ordinary coat, and some look like an ordinary robe. The color of Makintosh is also bright yellow, and he is tied with a strip of stone-colored cloth around his waist and tied with ribbons at both ends.
Through the above introduction, you can clearly understand the crown dress system of the Qing Dynasty emperor, in fact, the Qing Dynasty emperor as for the real dragon costume is rarely worn, it is mainly used to wear ordinary clothes and court clothes, because the clothes are relatively complex, the shape is larger than the real dragon costume, and it is more restrained, it is not as comfortable as other crown clothes.