Zeng Wenhua, female, 76 years old.
Investigation location: Room 101, Building 7, Yangtze River New Garden, Xiongzhou Town (formerly living at the South Gate of Liuhe).
Survey date: June 30, 2005.
Investigators: Ye Ming, Yin Zhaolu, Wu Aihui, Wang Xiaoyan.
When the Japanese arrived in Liuhe, I was 8 years old at the time, and I started learning Japanese in the fifth grade of elementary school and studied Japanese for five years until the technical secondary school. Hearing the rumors, my family ran back to the countryside, and many people crowded together. We bought rice in the countryside, and the price of food did not go up much.
Half a year later, with the maintenance meeting, the situation calmed down a bit, and we went back to the city. The city gate was guarded by the Japanese, and when you entered the city, you had to bow and salute, otherwise you would be beaten. If we were late for school, the devils would make us stand in a row and knock our heads one by one with sticks. There are also Chinese policewomen at the gate of the city, who search their bodies and search for guns and other things. The Japanese also issue certificates of good citizenship, which are available to adults but not to children. I know of a woman named Ma Wenxian, a woman in her thirties, who was caught by the Japanese. Her mother was so anxious that she cried, but she escaped while the Japanese were catching chickens, and ran to Taketown in one go. Her mother was overjoyed. There is also a mother Zhou, whose family gathered together when they ran back in Liuhe, and her leg was injured by a Japanese plane, and her sister was blinded by the explosion.
There are a lot of traitors in the Japanese here, and I know that there is a traitor, a woman, from Shandong, who dangles in a circle in white clothes and points the target of the Japanese plane. I've heard that the Japanese caught soldiers in Liuhe, and when they saw a brim mark on their foreheads, they caught them. The Japanese also arrest women, regardless of age. I heard that many people also died on the side of Phoenix Mountain. There is a family of three, father, son and brother, when planting seedlings, they were captured by the Japanese as the New Fourth Army, first let the dog bite, and then dig a pit and bury it alive, poor ......Japanese people mainly stay at the Rokuhe Ryokan. When the Japanese were about to leave, they burned their wounded soldiers to death with firewood at the South Gate Station. I heard the wounded Japanese soldiers say in Japanese: "Taijun, Taijun, I can still fight!".”
One of the corpses of a farmer in the suburbs of Nanjing who was killed by the Japanese army lying on the side of the road. ["Record of the Atrocities of the Japanese Invaders"].
This article is excerpted from:
The Battle of Songhu and the Great University of Nanjing, which are in the collection of the Yenching Library of Harvard University in the United States
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