fromThe collapse of the Soviet UnionSince then, Kazakhstan has actively introduced and attracted foreign investmentInternationalOilThe company will go to the country for exploration and mining, willOilThe products are exported to the European market. This strategy is of great strategic importance for Kazakhstan. First of all, Europe is the largest in the worldEnergyThe country of consumption, with a huge oneEnergyThe amount of demand that makes KazakhstanOilThe export market is huge. Secondly, European countries are diverseEnergy** Way to make KazakhstanOilIt is a fresh and diverse choice for the European market. Finally, through cooperation with European countries, Kazakhstan has access to resources and opportunities such as advanced technology, management experience and market access. Therefore, in full consideration of market demand,InternationalOn the basis of a number of factors such as competition, geopolitics, Kazakhstan decided to divide the majorityOilExported to Europe.
Kazakhstan and European countries are inOilTransactional cooperation can be traced back to:USSRPeriod. At that time,USSRThrough strategyOil pipelineswill come from Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countriesOilshipped to Europe, providing a stable supply for European countriesEnergy**。withThe collapse of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan became independent and continued to develop itOilIndustry. By investing in the construction of new onesOil pipelinesand infrastructure, Kazakhstan is better able to willOilExported to Europe. At the same time, European countries have also provided technical support and market access for KazakhstanOilA good cooperative relationship has been formed in the field of trading.
1.Historical factors: Kazakhstan and Europe inOilThe cooperation in the field of trading has a long history, and there is a certain accumulation and cooperation foundation.
2.Geopolitical factors: Kazakhstan is located in the Central Asian region, relatively close to Europe, passedOil pipelineswillOilIt is more convenient to ship to Europe, which can reduce transportation costs and risks.
EconomyFactors: Europe is the largest in the worldEnergyConsume the market, rightOilThe demand is huge, which can provide a broader market space.
EnergyPluralism: European countries want to reduce their exposure to a certain regionEnergydependence, by importing from different countries and regionsOil, increaseEnergyDiversity, reduce risk.
Considering the above factors, Kazakhstan chooses to export most of its products to EuropeOil, which is conducive to protectionNational economySafety, taking advantage of the huge demand in the European market and diversifying the market.
Kazakhstan with ChinaEnergyThe collaboration has always been very close. China has provided financial and technical support to Kazakhstan to help build infrastructure and upgradeOilCapacity. The cooperation between the two parties is not limited to:OilImport and export, but also covers natural gas, regenerationEnergyand other fields. These cooperation for KazakhstanEnergyExports provide more options and promote the presence of both countries in the countryEnergyfield of common development. Kazakhstan put most of itOilSelling to Europe does not mean that they do not value cooperation with China. On the contrary, China and KazakhstanEnergyThe cooperation brings win-win opportunities for both parties and improves the benefits of both partiesEnergySafe andEconomyDevelop.
Kazakhstan will be the majorityOilexport to Europe, which is based on history, geopolitics,EconomywithEnergyConsideration of comprehensive factors such as diversity. Europe as the world's largestEnergyConsuming country, rightOilThe demand is high, which can provide Kazakhstan with broader market opportunities. At the same time, Kazakhstan also attaches great importance to its presence with ChinaEnergycooperation in the field, through cooperation with China, has been enhancedEnergy** Diversity andConnectivityto achieve win-win development. With the globeEnergyChanges in the market of KazakhstanOilExport strategies may also be adjusted accordingly. We are interested in the future of Kazakhstan with China, Europe and other countriesEnergyThe field of cooperation and development is full of expectations, which will also be for the regionEnergySafe withEconomyDevelopment brings new opportunities and challenges.