In the second year of Song Jingkang (1127), the turbulent moment when the Jin army destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty royal family fell into a heavy blow. King Kang Zhao Gou was the only man to escape capture, and he was spared in the process of recruiting troops to King Qin. King Kang finally came to Yingtianfu (Shangqiu, Henan), and with the strong support of Nanjing (Shangqiu) civil and military **, he ascended the throne in Yingtianfu (Shangqiu), changed the second year of Jingkang to the first year of Jianyan, and became the first emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty - Song Gaozong.
The difficult years of the first year of Jianyan and the nascent empire.
In June of the first year of Jianyan (1127), Song Gaozong's virtuous concubine Pan gave birth to his eldest son and gave him the name "Zhao Yang". In September, Zhao Yang, who was only 100 days old, was awarded the title of Major Inspector, Jiqing Military Festival Envoy, and Duke of Wei. However, on the fifth day of the third month of the third year of Jianyan (1129), the military generals Miao Fu, Liu Zhengyan and others launched a mutiny in Hangzhou, which led to the outbreak of the "Miao Liu Mutiny". They forced Song Gaozong to abdicate and gave the throne to the two-year-old prince Zhao Yang, essentially placing Gaozong under house arrest in Xianzhong Temple. The coup d'état was quelled on the first day of April, and Song Gaozong was restored to the throne.
The tragedy of the emperor's heir: Zhao Yang's untimely death.
In order to prevent a similar coup d'état from happening again, Song Gaozong ordained his only son Zhao Yang as the crown prince in April of the third year of Jianyan. However, Zhao Yang was young and greatly frightened during the coup, and his physical condition deteriorated. In July of the third year of Jianyan, due to the negligence of the maids in the palace, Zhao Yang was awakened by the golden basin, which led to a sudden convulsion and died on the same day.
The crisis of the Southern Song Dynasty and the decision of Gaozong.
Song Gaozong had only one son, Zhao Yang, and he lost his fertility. Faced with the danger of becoming the heir of the Southern Song Dynasty, Gaozong decided to adopt the descendants of Taizu as heirs to continue the imperial lineage. In the second year of Song Shaoxing (1132), he selected Zhao Bojiu, the seventh grandson of Taizu, as his adopted son and renamed Zhao Xuan. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1136), Zhao Bocong was selected from the descendants of Taizu as the second adopted son and renamed Zhao Ai. This move was intended to train one of the two to become the heir.
Zhao Ai's growth and the establishment of the crown prince's identity.
Zhao Ai, a descendant of Song Taizu, has been raised by Empress Wu since entering the palace. He was frugal and diligent, adhered to filial piety, and got along well with his nominal brother Zhao Xuan. After a long period of investigation, Song Gaozong gradually favored Zhao Ai and decided to make him the emperor's heir. In the twelfth year of Shaoxing (1142), the sixteen-year-old Zhao Ai was named the king of Pu'an County, becoming Gaozong's only adopted son and candidate for crown prince.
The glorious moment of Zhao Ai, the king of Pu'an.
In the fifteenth year of Shaoxing (1145), another adopted son, Zhao Xuan, was named the king of Enping County, but was arranged to live out of the palace. In the twenty-second year of Shaoxing (1152), Gaozong "Jiaen" Zhao Xuan allowed him to call himself "imperial nephew". At this time, Zhao Ai, the king of Pu'an County, had become Gaozong's only adopted son and candidate for the crown prince. In February of the thirtieth year of Song Shaoxing (1160), Zhao Ai was officially awarded the status of "prince" and changed his name to Zhao Wei. In May of the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1162), Song Gaozong solemnly announced that he had passed the throne to his adopted son and crown prince Zhao Wei, who proclaimed himself Emperor Taishang and retired to Deshou Palace to raise his honor.
Inheritance of the Southern Song Dynasty Emperor: Zhao Wei ascended the throne as Emperor Xiaozong.
During the chaotic period of the first year of Jianyan (1127), the Southern Song Dynasty emperor was in danger. However, after a series of coups, early deaths, and the arduous process of continuing the imperial lineage, Zhao Yao, the king of Pu'an County, finally ascended the throne as the second emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, Song Xiaozong, in May of the 32nd year of Shaoxing (1162), at the age of Chinese New Year's Eve.
Conclusion: The tortuous inheritance of the Southern Song Dynasty's throne.
The inheritance of the Southern Song Dynasty emperor has gone through ups and downs and a bumpy road. Zhao Ai (later renamed Zhao Tuan) became the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, continuing the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty and opening a new chapter in history. His accession to the throne marked the continuation of the imperial lineage of the Southern Song Dynasty and laid a solid foundation for later history.
The inheritance of the imperial throne in the Southern Song Dynasty was like a wave in the long river of history, carrying heavy political pressure and far-reaching historical responsibility. The story of this period, which revolves around the rise and accession of Zhao Ai (later renamed Zhao Tuan), shows the difficult decisions made by the Southern Song Dynasty royal family under external pressure and internal political crisis.
First of all, the article reveals the chaotic situation in the first year of Jianyan. When the Jin army destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty, King Kang Zhao Gou escaped the fate of being captured and became one of the few survivors among the royal men of the Northern Song Dynasty. However, after King Kang escaped, the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty was not all smooth sailing, the political situation was turbulent, and the imperial succession was full of twists and turns. The change of Miao Liu Bing was a manifestation of an internal political crisis and exacerbated the instability of the imperial throne.
The article emphasizes that the untimely death of Zhao Yang, the only son, brought the dilemma of the Southern Song Dynasty royal family. When Gaozong was threatened with the extinction of the imperial line, he decided to adopt the descendants of Taejo as his heirs in order to continue the imperial lineage. This decision shows Gojong's political wisdom and deep thinking about the succession of the imperial throne. He chose to select two descendants, Zhao Bojiu and Zhao Bocong, from the descendants of Taizu, in order to cultivate outstanding performers to become future imperial heirs.
Then, the article describes in detail the growth process of Zhao Ai. After entering the palace, Zhao Ai showed a frugal and diligent and filial piety, and was praised by Gaozong and Empress Wu. During this period, Zhao Ai became Gaozong's only adopted son and candidate for the crown prince, and his performance laid a solid foundation for the later succession to the throne.
The article highlights the process of Zhao Ai's ascension to the crown prince and the eventual process of becoming the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty. Through Zhao Ai's granting of the status of "prince", changing her name to Zhao Wei, and then officially ascending the throne as the crown prince, the article vividly shows this historical process. In the end, Zhao Ai became Emperor Xiaozong and made great contributions to the continuation of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial lineage.
Overall, the road to the throne of the Southern Song Dynasty was tortuous and dramatic. The article vividly restores the historical scene at that time in an objective and calm tone, so that readers can better understand this history. The story of the inheritance of the Southern Song Dynasty emperor is not only a portrayal of political struggle, but also an interweaving of human nature, family and national responsibility. In the turbulent history, Zhao Ai successfully completed the relay of the Southern Song Dynasty royal family, laying a solid foundation for the continued development of the country.
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