Duality is an important rhetorical device in classical Chinese literature, which uses two or more sentences or words with similar structures and related meanings to form a harmonious and balanced rhetorical effect. The beauty of duality lies in the fact that it can make the language more refined and vivid, enhance the expressiveness, and also enable the reader to have a better aesthetic experience in the reading process.
The use of duality is especially common in classical poetry. For example, in Du Fu's "Ascending", "The wind is urgent, the sky is high, the ape is howling, and the white bird flies back", these two poems are not only similar in form, but also have far-reaching artistic conceptions, expressing the poet's emotions by depicting natural scenes.
In addition to classical poetry, the use of duality is also very common in literary forms such as prose and **. For example, in "Dream of Red Mansions", "When Bao Dai had the first meeting, Baoyu threw jade and threw gold, and Daiyu drank tea with tears", by describing the behavior and emotions of the two people, a sharp contrast was formed and the expressiveness of ** was enhanced.
Duality is also a common figure of speech device in narratives, and here are five examples of how duality can be used in narratives:
1.The spring breeze blows, and the willows dance lightly;The autumn rain moistens the heart, and the maple leaves fall.
In this example, both sentences use the rhetorical device of duality, contrasting the spring breeze and the autumn rain, the willow silk and the maple leaves, respectively, to form a distinct visual image, and at the same time enhance the rhythm of the language.
2.Life is like a dream, and the years are like a song;Love is like water, career is like a mountain.
In this example, the four sentences all use the rhetorical device of duality, comparing life and love, years and career, respectively, expressing the author's deep thoughts and perceptions of life.
3.The mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the water town is gentle;The vicissitudes of the ancient city are modern and prosperous.
In this example, the four sentences all use the rhetorical device of duality, contrasting mountains and rivers with water towns, ancient cities and modern times, showing the author's love and praise for natural and human landscapes.
4.Heroic and heroic, brave and good at fighting;Literati and ink writers, wonderful pen flowers.
In this example, both sentences use the rhetorical device of duality, contrasting the heroes and the literati respectively, highlighting their excellence in their respective fields.
5.In its prime, in high spirits;Youth is like a song, and the years are like poetry.
In this example, the rhetorical device of duality is used in all four sentences, which contrasts the prime of life with youth like a song, the high-spirited and the years like poetry, respectively, expressing the author's praise and nostalgia for the youthful years.
In ancient prose, there are also a large number of examples of duality, as follows:
1.Diligent and hardworking, the heart is always idle.
The meaning of this sentence is: as long as you work hard and spare no effort, you can maintain a relaxed state of mind even in the midst of busyness. This sentence uses the rhetorical device of duality, contrasting the words "industrious" and "always idle" to create a striking contrast effect and leave a deep impression.
2.Do unto others as you would have them do to you.
The meaning of this sentence is: don't impose on others what you don't like. This sentence uses the rhetorical device of duality, contrasting the words "do not do to yourself" and "do not do unto others", emphasizing the importance of pushing oneself and others, which makes people feel concise, clear, profound and powerful.
3.The gentleman is in righteousness, and the villain is in profit. The meaning of this sentence is: the gentleman values morality, and the villain values interests. This sentence uses the rhetorical technique of duality, contrasting the words "the gentleman is righteous" and "the villain is profitable", highlighting the difference between morality and interests, which makes people feel clear and easy to understand and powerful.
4.The old and the old, the young and the young.
The meaning of this sentence is: respect the elders in one's own family, and thus extend to respect the elders of other people's families;Love the children of one's own family, and thus extend to the children of others. This sentence uses the rhetorical device of duality, contrasting the words "the old and the old" and "the young and the young", emphasizing the importance of pushing oneself and others, making it easy to understand and powerful.
5.The sea is inclusive, and there is tolerance;The wall is thousands of feet, and there is no desire to be rigid.
The meaning of this sentence is that the sea can accommodate thousands of rivers because it has a big heart;The cliff can stand tall because it is strong without excessive desire. This sentence uses the rhetorical device of duality, contrasting the words "the sea is inclusive, there is tolerance" and "the wall is a thousand thousands, and there is no desire, then it is rigid", emphasizing the importance of tolerance and desirelessness, which makes people feel profound and philosophical.
In the discourse essay, give five examples of the use of duality.
1."Reading is like tasting tea, you need to taste its fragrance;Writing is like painting, and it needs to be depicted with its charm", this sentence uses an analogy to compare reading with tea tasting, writing with painting, highlighting the characteristics and value of each behavior.
2."Life is like a play, laughter and tears are intertwined into a song;Time is like poetry, mixed joy and sorrow rhyme", this sentence uses a metaphorical technique, comparing life and years to drama and poetry, expressing the complexity and variability of life.
3."Only with reverence can we achieve steady and far-reaching results;Humility leads to a long way out", a phrase that emphasizes the importance of maintaining a reverent and humble mindset for personal growth and development by contrasting "reverence" with "humility".
In general, the beauty of duality lies in the fact that it can make the language more concise and vivid, enhance the expressiveness, and at the same time make the reader have a better aesthetic experience in the reading process. The use of duality has a long history and wide application in classical Chinese literature, and it is not only an important means of literary creation, but also an important part of language art.
Spice up language: puns and examples of rhetorical devices.
Adding color to language: the clever use of metaphorical rhetorical devices and examples.
Enriching Language: Synaesthesia Rhetorical Devices and Examples.
The beauty of winter: the beauty of the snow, the beauty of the night, and the beauty of the bed.