In the history of human civilization, it is a long tradition to "play tricks". In the long years of science, such incidents have emerged one after another, and their fundamental purpose is to pursue personal gain. The Western economist Dunninger once said: "When the profit reaches 10%, human beings will be ready to move;When the profit reaches 50%, humanity will take a risk;When the profit reaches 100%, human beings dare to break all the laws of the world;When the profit reaches 300%, humanity does not hesitate to risk hanging. ”
Pre-Qin period: a major case of national fraud.
The biggest fraud in human history occurred more than 2,000 years ago in the pre-Qin period, when China was in the era of a hundred schools of thought. Everyone regards self-cultivation as beauty, and likes to use the coat of knowledge to package themselves as gorgeous cultural people. In an environment where no culture is equal to no face, everyone is ashamed of being illiterate.
As a state of etiquette and the origin of Confucianism, the inhabitants there have a more urgent need for culture. Everyone wants to be as learned as Confucius. For this reason, a nationwide campaign of deception was hatched. Because the Lu people's tricky performances are too realistic, so that Lu Aigong, the monarch of Lu State, believes it to be true.
Zhuangzi's Strategy: Revealing the True Scholar.
Zhuangzi?Extra?Tian Zi Fang records a conversation between Zhuangzi and Lu Aigong. Zhuangzi went to Lu to meet Lu Aigong, because Lu people admired Confucianism and Zhuangzi belonged to Taoism, Lu Aigong was dissatisfied with this, but based on the image of Corporal Lixian, he decided to meet Zhuangzi.
In the face of Lu Aigong's criticism, Zhuangzi responds in a clever way, revealing that true scholars should not be bound by clothing. He challenged Lu Aigong to issue an edict prohibiting people who did not understand Confucianism but wore Confucian clothes. What is surprising is that this challenge actually changed the entire Lu country in five days, and only one person dared to stand outside the palace of King Lu in Confucian clothes.
Through this incident, Zhuangzi awakened Lu Aigong, telling him that clothes were only superficial and that true scholars did not need to package themselves. Through clever means, he reveals that scholars should focus on scientific research, not superficiality.
Academic Truth: A Pure Place.
Academia, like Buddhism, should be a pure place. Intellectuals should, as Mencius said, "Those who are adults do not lose their innocence", devote themselves to scientific research with reverence, in order to go further.
In modern society, academic fraud still exists. Some people are proud of their rhetoric and empty dozens of articles, but they have zero results in substantive research. This kind of behavior is like what Zhuangzi called "playing tricks", and it is far from the standard of a true scholar.
Historical Verification: Zhuangzi and Lu Aigong.
The wisdom of Zhuangzi has been fully verified in history. Through the Confucian controversy, he revealed the qualities of a true scholar and made people re-realize that scholarship should be a pure and authentic field. Under the guidance of Zhuangzi, Lu Aigong understood that superficial clothing is not the same as true knowledge, and that the value of a scholar lies in his dedication to research and reverence for science.
Final warning: academic fraud is not child's play.
Finally, we reviewed some cases of academic fraud in history, such as the Ding Youke case and the Qin Hui case. These cases show that fraud in the academic field is not child's play. The Ding Youke case exposed by the Qing official Ren Kepu directly led to the chief examiner and relevant personnel being punished on the spot, the family property was confiscated, and his wife and children were exiled. Even Qin Hui, the first traitor of the Southern Song Dynasty, did not have the courage to operate like him.
Conclusion: Zhuangzi's words inspire today's scholars.
The wisdom of Zhuangzi still has profound implications today. Scholars should devote themselves to scientific research with a pure heart and abandon the pretentious behavior. Academia should be a true and pure field, and Zhuangzi's thought points us in the right direction. On the basis of careful consideration, we should strive to make academia a force that moves human civilization forward, not a dispute of falsification.
Zhuangzi's wisdom is like a bright pearl in the long river of history, and he reveals the true quality of scholars through the ingenious guidance of the Confucian controversy, and provides profound enlightenment for today's scholars. The pre-Qin period of the Lu state's nationwide deception movement, as well as the dialogue between Zhuangzi and Lu Aigong, as described in this article, show Zhuangzi's wise thinking and profound insight into the truth of scholarship.
First, Zhuangzi reveals the qualities of a true scholar through the Confucian controversy. In the society at that time, people generally regarded self-cultivation as beauty and the pursuit of knowledge to package themselves. Zhuangzi skillfully exploits this social phenomenon by challenging Lu Aigong to issue an edict to reveal that true scholars need not be bound by clothing. Through this ingenious method, he succeeded in awakening Lu Aigong to make people realize that the value of a scholar lies in focusing on research and having a sense of reverence for science, rather than a superficial garb.
Second, Zhuangzi's ideas provide profound inspiration for today's scholars. In modern society, some scholars may fall into the quagmire of deceitfulness and hypocrisy, using rhetoric and empty ** to pursue personal interests. Through the citation of historical cases, Zhuangzi warns that academic fraud is not child's play, and its consequences may seriously affect individuals and society. Scholars should stay away from vanity with a pure heart, focus on substantive research, and truly contribute to the advancement of human civilization.
Zhuangzi's ideas have been fully verified in history, and his wisdom transcends the limitations of time and space, and still has a profound inspiration for today's people. Academia should be a pure place, and Zhuangzi's thought provides us with the right direction. Contemporary scholars should take scholarship as their own responsibility, throw away the coat of vanity, and truly be in awe, focus on scientific research, and promote the progress of human society.
Finally, Zhuangzi's remarks not only enlighten the academic field, but also give us profound reflection on the philosophy of life. The pursuit of a true and pure heart, focusing on in-depth research and thinking, is the goal that every scholar should pursue. The wisdom of Zhuangzi runs through the past and the present, showing us the way to sail in the sea of knowledge.
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