Guan Zhong decided to adopt the strategy of "buying deer to make Chu". He sent people to the state of Chu to buy precious antlers, and gave the antlers to the king of Chu as a gift to express the friendship of the state of Qi. The king of Chu was very happy and thought that Qi had made a request for an alliance to him. However, Guan Zhong and Qi Huan Gong carefully planned to let the Qi ** team attack Chu at night and occupy the important cities of Chu. The king of Chu was shocked, believing that Qi was treacherous, and immediately declared war on Qi. The State of Qi took advantage of the psychology of the king of Chu and adopted the strategy of taking the initiative to attack, and finally defeated the State of Chu and achieved hegemony. This story tells us that Guan Zhong's strategy of "buying a deer to control Chu" is an ingenious strategic thinking, an effective way to avoid war and reduce the cost of war.
Returning to today's U.S.-China relationship, China and the United States, as one of the two most powerful countries in the world, have closely related interests. From science and technology, from the environment to energy, cooperation and exchanges between the two countries are very important. However, over the past few years, there have been some tensions and disagreements in the U.S.-China relationship. In particular, the United States has adopted some unilateralist practices and imposed tariffs on China's exports, which led to the outbreak of the Sino-US war. This has brought certain pressure and challenges to Sino-US relations. How to solve these problems and promote cooperation and development of Sino-US relations has become an important topic at present. Based on Guan Zhong's experience, we can think of some solutions to the problem. First, the two sides need to strengthen communication and understanding, and respect each other's interests and concerns.
On the issue of science and technology, China and the United States have their own positions and propositions. Both sides need to sit down and engage in equal and constructive dialogue to find a common solution. Second, the two sides need to take concrete actions to strengthen cooperation and exchanges. China and the United States have extensive room for cooperation in the fields of science and technology, energy, etc. The two sides can jointly carry out some cooperation projects to jointly address global challenges and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results. Finally, both sides need to maintain strategic focus, remain calm and rational. China and the United States are both big countries, and they need to have the mind and sense of responsibility of a great power. The two sides should take into account the overall situation, coordinate domestic policies and international relations, and contribute to world peace and prosperity. In conclusion, the U.S.-China relationship is one of the most important bilateral relationships in the world.
Guan Zhong's strategy of "buying deer to control Chu" tells us that resolving differences and strengthening cooperation are the key to achieving the rise and sustainable development of great powers. China and the United States should respect each other, adhere to equality and consultation, strengthen practical cooperation, and make due contributions to global peace and prosperity. What Guan Zhong "buys deer to control Chu" enlightens us is that using the opponent's advantages to deal with the opponent is a clever strategy. However, in the 70s of the 20th century, the United States also borrowed this strategy and used it in the fight against Chile. Chile's economic development has caused unease in the United States, and in order to protect its own interests, the United States has resorted to economic sanctions. They bought up large quantities of Chilean copper ore, causing inflation, while at the same time supporting right-wing forces at home and creating social unrest. Eventually, a U.S.-backed military coup overthrew Allende**, leading to a volatile situation in Chile.
The examples of Guan Zhong and the United States show us that taking advantage of an opponent's advantage may bring short-term benefits to oneself, but in the long run, it may bring greater losses and costs. Only cooperation based on equity and equality is the path to sustainable development. The United States has used economic warfare for political purposes many times in history, such as the economic war against Chile in the 70s. And today, the Sino-US ** war once again staged the story of "buying deer to make Chu". Trump is trying to suppress China through economic means, but China is no longer the Chu state of the Guan Zhong period. Chinese leaders have repeatedly stressed that China and the United States should cooperate for win-win results, and no amount of economic coercion can shake China's determination to uphold its own interests. Under the pressure of the war, China's economy has shown strong resilience and maintained a momentum of sustained and healthy development. Whether the Sino-US war will work remains to be tested by time.
The huge potential of China's economy and its strong market size are a solid backing for it to resist external economic pressure. With a population of 1.4 billion, China's wisdom and strength are the key to China's overcoming difficulties. Just as the ancient state of Chu could not stop Guan Zhong's resourcefulness, the modern United States cannot shake China by economic means. Since ancient times, the Chinese nation has shown wisdom originating from the Spring and Autumn Period and a strong will in adversity, which is unshakable. The tide of history is constantly advancing, and the world is undergoing new changes. Peace and development remain the theme of the times, and all countries should respect each other and cooperate for win-win results. China and the United States share a wide range of common interests, and a win-win situation can only be achieved through cooperation, while fighting each other will only harm the interests of both sides. We firmly believe that justice and reason will eventually triumph over evil.
Differences between China and the United States can be resolved through dialogue and consultation. There should be no war between countries, but should follow the principle of "great powers should subdue people with virtue" emphasized in the Spring and Autumn classics. China has always adhered to an independent development path, and no matter how the international situation changes, China will continue to move towards the goal of national rejuvenation. China has been striving to achieve the goal of modernization, and to this end, China has made tremendous achievements. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), China's economy has ranked second in the world for many years, with a GDP of more than $14 trillion in 2019, accounting for 163%。China has become the world's largest importer of goods and the second largest exporter of goods.
At the same time, China is also the world's largest foreign exchange reserve, with foreign exchange reserves of more than 3 trillion US dollars. The size of China's market is also unparalleled. According to China's National Bureau of Statistics, by the end of 2019, the per capita disposable income of urban households in China was 30,713 yuan, and that of rural households was 13,970 yuan. China's consumer market is constantly expanding, the trend of consumption upgrading is obvious, and the people's demand for high-quality products and services is growing. According to China's National Bureau of Statistics, China's total retail sales of consumer goods reached 41 percent in 20192 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8%. China has become one of the world's largest consumer markets. In addition to its huge market size, China also has a strong ability to innovate in science and technology.
China is striving to become a world leader in scientific and technological innovation. According to the World Intellectual Property Organization, the number of international patent applications filed in China reached 58 in 201930,000 pieces, ranking first in the world for many years. China has also made major breakthroughs and leading positions in areas such as artificial intelligence and 5G communications. China's scientific and technological innovation has not only promoted China's economic development, but also made important contributions to global scientific and technological progress. China's development has brought tremendous opportunities to the world. China's outward foreign investment has been increasing, with China's outward direct investment reaching US$143.9 billion in 2019, ranking third in the world. China actively participates in the construction and reform of the global governance system and promotes the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. China has become the world's largest country and a major driver of global economic growth.
In short, China has a huge market and unlimited potential for domestic demand, which provides a solid backing against external economic pressures. China's wisdom and strength are the key to China's overcoming difficulties. China and the United States should respect each other, cooperate for win-win results, and resolve differences through dialogue and consultation. China will continue to adhere to the path of independent development and strive to achieve the goal of national rejuvenation. We look forward to the arrival of spring in China-US relations and the dawn of lasting peace in the world.