Tangnu Ulianghai, China's lost homeland, was once a pearl in a vast territory. Since the Tang Dynasty, this land has gradually approached the Central Plains Dynasty, and after several dynasties, it fell into the clutches of Tsarist Russia at the beginning of the 20th century.
Tangnu-Ulianghai, or today's Republic of Tuva, was located in the southern part of Central Siberia and was once closely connected to China. During the Tang Dynasty, the Tang army led by Li Shimin conquered Xue Yantuo and included Tangnu Wulianghai in its sphere of influence. However, the wheel of history turned again during the Yuan Dynasty, and Tangnu Wulianghai was included in the Liao Dynasty's sphere of influence and became Qianzhou. During the Ming Dynasty, Tangnu Ulianghai was under the control of the Mongol Warat tribe and later became part of the territory of the Qing Dynasty. During the strong period of the Qing Dynasty, China and Russia signed the Treaty of Kyakhta, and Tangnu Ulianghai was included in the territory of the Qing Dynasty.
However, as the Qing dynasty declined, Tsarist Russia took the opportunity to expand. After the two Opium Wars, the Qing Dynasty's power was significantly weakened, and Tsarist Russia began to expand in the Northwest Frontier region. Before 1912, Tsarist Russia had repeatedly coveted the Tangnu-Ulianghai, but for various reasons it was unable to achieve complete occupation.
After the outbreak of the Xinhai Revolution, Outer Mongolia declared independence, and Tangnu Ulianghai returned to the Chinese territory again. However, in 1919, the Soviet Red Army occupied Outer Mongolia, and Tangnu-Ulianghai was included in Outer Mongolia and the "Pseudo-Tangnu-Tuva People's Republic" was established. The Soviet Union recognized its independence, but in fact the Tangnu-Ulianghai remained under Soviet control.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, China and Russia conducted territorial negotiations, but Russia insisted on keeping the Tangnu-Uliang Sea. China has reclaimed more than 200 square kilometers of land, but Tangnu Ulianghai has not yet returned. In 1993, the Republic of Tuva was formed and joined the Russian Federation. Although China said in 1972 that it did not recognize the Soviet Union's annexation of Tangnu-Ulianghai, the negotiations after the collapse of the Soviet Union did not bring about a substantial return.
After a hundred years of vicissitudes, Tangnu Ulianghai: once the homeland, forever lost.
The article profoundly outlines the historical vicissitudes of Tangnu Wulianghai, which once belonged to China's homeland, and the tragic course of its gradual loss under the influence of foreign forces. Through a clear timeline and specific historical events, this article shows readers the humiliation and twists and turns of Tangnu Ulianghai, evoking people's concern and nostalgia for this land.
First of all, the article gives a detailed and clear account of the historical origins, starting from the Tang Dynasty, the relationship between Tangnu and the Central Plains Dynasty, and gradually moving towards the Qing Dynasty, the turmoil in Outer Mongolia and the encroachment of the Soviet Union on it. This timeline narrative allows the reader to better understand the evolution of Tangnu Ulianghai and also allows people to feel the rich and sad history of this region.
Secondly, this paper makes a profound analysis of the invasion and control of Tangnu Ulianghai by foreign forces. In the historical context of the autonomy of Outer Mongolia and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, external forces such as Tsarist Russia and the Soviet Union repeatedly influenced the fate of Tangnu Ulianghai. It has also led to deep reflection on the suffering of the local people and the loss of their homeland. Through the fog of history, the article reveals the tortuous experience of Tangnu Ulianghai's loss of independence and return to China, arousing readers' sympathy and regret for the depths of history.
It is worth noting that the article vividly depicts the loss of Tangnu Ulianghai due to internal political turmoil in China after the abolition of autonomy in Outer Mongolia. Beiyang**'s helplessness and powerlessness over the loss of this land made it inevitable that Outer Mongolia and Tangnu Ulianghai would be annexed by the Tsarist Empire. This analysis of the political dimension enhances the depth and three-dimensionality of the article.
Finally, the article tragically concludes the entire article by describing the territorial negotiations between China and Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the failure of the Tangnu-Ulianghai to return. Although China has recovered part of its land, Tangnu Ulianghai has never really returned, and it has become an unbearable pain in Chinese history. It also makes the reader longing for the territorial integrity of the country and thinking deeply about the homeland that was once lost.
Overall, this article vividly outlines the vicissitudes of this homeland that once belonged to China through solid historical research, nuanced narration, and in-depth analysis of Outer Mongolia and Tangnu Ulianghai. The article is thought-provoking and empathizes with the twists and turns of history and the pain of loss.
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