Hello everyone!Today we are going to talk about a topic that everyone is curious about - why do you get drunk when you drink alcohol?In our daily life, whether it is a family gathering, a dinner with friends, or a business banquet, wine is inseparable. However, alcohol is not essential for our bodies, and excessive consumption can even be harmful. So, why does drinking alcohol make people drunk?This has to start with the effect of alcohol on the human body.
1.Effects of alcohol on the brain Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant, that is, it is able to inhibit the normal functioning of the brain. When we drink alcohol, the alcohol enters the brain through the blood circulation and binds to the nerve cells in the brain, interfering with their normal signaling and thus inhibiting the brain's activity. That's why we feel drunk.
2.Effects of alcohol on other parts of the bodyAlcohol can also have effects on other parts of the body in addition to the brain. For example, alcohol impairs our sensory systems such as sight, hearing, balance, and coordination, making it impossible for us to accurately judge distance, direction, and speed. In addition, alcohol can also affect our ability to exercise, making us unable to control our movements accurately and even faltering.
3.Individual differences: People with different amounts of alcohol react differently to alcohol. Some people may drink a lot of alcohol and not get drunk, while some people may get drunk after just a little bit. This is mainly related to the amount of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase in the individual's liver. Those who are able to quickly convert acetaldehyde are less likely to get drunk.
4.Harm of Drinking Alcohol Although drinking alcohol in moderation can bring short-term pleasure and relaxation, long-term heavy drinking can cause serious harm to the body. Excessive alcohol consumption may lead to the development of diseases such as liver disease, cardiovascular disease, cancer, etc. In addition, long-term alcohol consumption can also affect family, work and life, and even cause social problems.
5.What is a reasonable amount of alcohol to drinkSo, what is a reasonable amount of alcohol?According to the World Health Organization's recommendations, adult men should not drink more than two standard drinks per day (each standard drink equals about 10 grams of pure alcohol), and adult women should not drink more than one standard drink per day. In addition, pregnant women, lactating women, and people with chronic diseases such as liver disease, gastrointestinal disorders, etc., should avoid alcohol.
6.Precautions for drinking alcohol When drinking, we need to pay attention to the following: First, do not drink on an empty stomach, because alcohol is absorbed faster on an empty stomach and it is easier to get drunk;Secondly, do not take it with medications, as some medications can aggravate the damage caused by alcohol to the body;Again, don't drink too much, and control how much you drink;Finally, do not drive a vehicle or perform activities that require a high degree of concentration, such as dangerous maneuvers, to avoid accidents.
In conclusion, drinking alcohol can get drunk mainly because of the effects of alcohol on the brain and other body parts. Different people react differently to alcohol, so we should be aware of our alcohol consumption and control it. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the precautions when drinking alcohol to avoid damage to the body. Let's take care of our health and safety while enjoying the fun of food and partying.