The constitution is the foundation of a country, applicable to all citizens of the country, and is the product of the comprehensive effect of specific social, political, economic, ideological and cultural conditions, so how much do you know about the constitution?The following is compiled by the content of what is the constitution, I hope you enjoy it!
Bourgeoisie. (1) The principle of popular sovereignty.
The concept of sovereignty was first proposed by Boudin in France, and later Rousseau founded the doctrine of popular sovereignty.
2) Human rights principles.
3) The principle of the rule of law.
4) The principle of restraint of power.
The modern doctrine of separation of powers was first advocated by Locke in England and completed by Montesquieu in France.
Socialism. (1) The principle of popular sovereignty.
Article 2 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China stipulates: "All power in the People's Republic of China belongs to the
The organs through which the people exercise state power are the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels.
In accordance with the provisions of the law, the people manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings, and social affairs through various channels and forms. ”
2) Fundamental human rights principles.
The 2004 constitutional amendment stipulates that "the State respects and guarantees human rights", thus establishing the principle of fundamental human rights.
3) The principle of the rule of law.
The 1999 amendment to the Constitution stipulates that "the People's Republic of China shall govern the country according to law and build a socialist country ruled by law", and the rule of law has also become one of the basic principles of the Constitution of China.
4) The principle of restraint of power or the principle of democratic centralism[2].
Article 3 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China stipulates: "The state organs of the People's Republic of China shall practice the principle of democratic centralism. ”
Statutory. The constitutional code is the main form of expression of the constitution, and the vast majority of countries stipulate the basic system, fundamental tasks, basic systems and basic principles of the state in the form of a unified legal code. The first country in the world to enact a constitutional code was the United States.
Law. Constitutional law refers to the constitution of a country, which is not uniformly stipulated in one legal document, but is expressed by multiple legal documents. There are two main scenarios:
1) In countries with unwritten constitutions, the content of the relevant constitutional provisions is not in the form of a constitutional code, but is stipulated by a number of separate legal instruments.
2) In a country with a written constitution, a law enacted by the national legislature to implement the constitution that stipulates the content of the constitution.
Convention. Constitutional practice refers to the combination of Xi and traditions formed in the long-term practice of the country's political life, involving the fundamental problems of the country, adjusting the corresponding basic social relations, and generally recognized by citizens and society as a whole.
Constitutional conventions are mostly found in countries with unwritten constitutions, but they also exist in countries with written constitutions.
1. The role of power.
1) Consolidate and maintain state power.
2) Regulate the effective operation of state power.
2. The role of the legal system.
1) Lay the foundation for the unification of the legal system.
2) Lay the foundation for the improvement of the legal system.
3. The role of the polity.
1) Establish and maintain the national political system.
2) Reform the country's political system.
4. Economic role.
1) Protect your own economic base.
2) Promote economic development.
5. Prerequisites.
1) Full implementation of the Constitution.
2) The sound and completeness of the legal system.