Take out your mobile phone and search for the keywords "rural" and "rural" in each ** search engine to see what is the difference
Take ** as an example, I take a screenshot of the search results, and the reader can easily see the difference:
The following is the ** result of searching for "village":
The following is the ** result of searching for "rural":
You can see it, right?The search results for "countryside" are all beautiful landscape photos, with many distant views, overlooks, aerial photography, and few specific characters, and the overall hue is green, and the overall saturation is highThere are many fewer landscape photos under the search results for "rural", with more close-up shots, more houses and people, more specific labor scenes, the overall hue is yellowish, and the overall saturation is low, which means that it looks gray.
You can search for it yourself, it's very interesting. The countryside and the countryside were originally the sameMaterial space, but actually belong to a different oneSocial space。Their fragmented style runs through all kinds of Chinese search engines, from ** to text, from ** to audio, from blog to academic**. For example, in the field of literature, there are more than 10,000 ** topics related to "countryside", while only more than 3,000 topics involve "countryside", about 10:3 ratio, that is to say, "rural" is obviously less "literary" than "rural". In the field of art, there are 848 master's and doctoral degrees** related to "rural", while only 254 are about "rural" degrees**, which is about 17:5 ratio, that is, "rural" is obviously less "artistic" than "rural". In environmental science, the ratio is reversed, with more than 2,300 degrees** on "rural" and more than 8,500 on "rural", which means that "rural" has more "technical" components than "rural".
"Township" and "agriculture" can be composed of some words, township has squire, sage, township, countryside, ......Farmers have agriculture, farm tools, farm work, migrant workers ......Together, these words also present two different images.
During the fieldwork in April this year, when the village secretary heard that we were going to study the "rural public space", he hesitated for a moment, took out the key and opened the door of the "village stage, village radio station, and village library". If it weren't for our investigation, these rooms wouldn't have opened their doors this year. The places at the beginning of the word "agriculture" are relatively prosperous: farm tool houses, agricultural machinery repair shops, pesticide and fertilizer shops, and aunts at the entrance of agricultural cooperatives sit in a circle, some do needlework, some choose vegetables, and some chat. The old men rode motorcycles, carrying freshly picked cucumbers and speeding past in front of the agricultural machinery store, shouting and greeting each other.
"Rural revitalization" is an interesting word, and it will not be called "rural revitalization". Behind the township and the peasants are two different groups of users, and the representatives of the township character are those who are the first to leave the countryside: "take the test" - the best people have left this "hometown" that has soaked their tears in the more than 40 years after the reform Xi and opening up, and made themselves becomeXiangxian。The representatives of the peasant character are the losers of the urbanization movement - poor households, poor households, single-family households, left-behind children, left-behind women, left-behind elderly, disabled people, and ex-prisoners, who are not poetically in the fieldDo farm work。Now, some of the people who left the countryside have returned, and they are called "returning entrepreneurs" to carry out the cause of rural revitalization. When asked if they were "new farmers", they hesitated and carefully avoided being called farmers, emphasizing that they were engaged in managerial and technical work. Therefore, it is very interesting to savor the word "township" in "rural revitalization".It refers to the non-agricultural sector。I have seen some demonstration villages, and many of them are engaged in homestays, research and research, and processing industries. If a village only engages in planting, it is usually difficult to be selected as a model and is increasingly at a disadvantage in the competition mechanism.
I went to some demonstration villages around Lanzhou to do research on "beautiful villages, rural revitalization, and traditional villages". After the survey, one of the students said that he wanted to stay in a village to do a master's degree and study rural revitalization. The reason is that the village has a good industrial base and is easily accessible, so you can live in the school and go back and forth every day. We rejected her choice on the grounds that this is not a village!It is oneDisguised as rural, mature urban communities。It only retains its "rural" identity in the administrative structure, and it is an urban community in all ways of producing and living. The abandonment rate in this village is 100 percent, and all the families in the village have bought houses in the urban area of Lanzhou. We went on a Sunday and it looked very prosperous, but we went to the village on a Wednesday and there was almost no one in the village, all in the city. On weekends, the "villagers" do not come to "go home", but to "go to work". The study of rural revitalization in an urban community disguised as a rural area is a matter of seeking fish, and the conclusion of the investigation and research done with it as a field is inevitably to continue to promote urbanization.
*: Cave thoughts. Editor-in-charge: Ji Yun.
This article ** is done by him, if there is any infringement, please contact the author of this article to delete.