Introduction:
During the Song Dynasty, while the economy was booming, the emperor's love for medicine made it a desirable profession. This not only changed the way people thought about medicine, but also broadened the pathways for civilians to enter the profession by making it mandatory for medical officers to pass examinations. While emphasizing the importance of medicine, this system also clarified the responsibilities of medical officers and built their image of prudence. However, in the face of illness, the people still turned to witch doctors, and in order to ensure the dominance of medicine, the law directly guided the people's trust in medicine.
1. Witch doctors of all dynasties:
Witch medicine is an ancient profession that incorporated prayer and other methods into the healing methods of antiquity, as well as the use of plant, animal and mineral-based medicinal herbs. Although witch doctors were rejected during the Sui and Tang dynasties, making them disappear from the imperial court, the people's belief in witch doctors still existed among the people, especially in remote areas.
2. The Song Dynasty Law's Crackdown on Witch Doctors:
The attitude of the Song Dynasty state towards witch doctors became tougher, and laws were passed to severely crack down on or even ban them, aiming to completely eradicate the belief in witch doctors. ** It is believed that witch doctors have impacted the ethical order and led to the chaos of the social order. In order to strengthen the centralization of power, a strong ban was adopted to jointly suppress witch doctors. This crackdown was not short-lived, but gradually led people to trust the country's medical skills through a legal cycle.
The history of the Song Dynasty records: in the first year of Chunhua (990), the edict: ". .Witch doctors) are to be arrested, the offender is punished to death, the person who informs the whistle will be punished with his family wealth, and the official dares to hide and not hear it. "Witch doctors who practice medicine and kill people are immediately put to death;Whistleblowers are rewarded, and those who conceal are doubled.
Conclusion:
Since ancient times, witch doctors have been a marginal profession in official medicine. In the Song Dynasty, with the increase in the understanding of medicine, the legal system of witch doctors was cracked down on, and social order was maintained. Although the influence of witch doctors was suppressed during the Song dynasty, it still had a profound impact on history. Through the power of the law, witch doctors no longer practiced medicine lightly and established their prestige for national medicine.
References:
The "History of the Song Dynasty" article details the development of medicine in the Song Dynasty and the legal crackdown on witch doctors, focusing on how to guide the society's trust in medicine through legal means. Here is a review of the article:
Through an in-depth analysis of the history of medicine and witch doctors in the Song Dynasty, this article gave me a clearer understanding of the medical system and ethical concepts of the society at that time. The essay is fascinating, gradually showing the Song Dynasty's admiration for medicine and the severe crackdown on witch doctors, showing an era in which medicine, law, and ethics are intertwined.
First, the article vividly depicts the heyday of medicine in the Song Dynasty, when the emperor's love for medicine made it a desirable profession. Through the examination system, the ranks of medical officers were effectively managed, providing civilians with another way to enter the ranks. Such legal provisions broaden social mobility and emphasize institutional standards in medicine, allowing for a clear delineation of responsibilities among medical officers. The article cleverly reveals how the cautious image of medical officers during this period was gradually established.
Secondly, the article provides an in-depth examination of the role of witch doctors in history. From the indiscriminate treatment of witches and doctors in ancient times to the rise of medicine in the Song Dynasty, the two gradually separated, but witch doctors still maintained a strong influence in society, and this historical evolution process is vividly displayed. Especially in the Sui and Tang dynasties, the rejection of witch doctors led to their disappearance in the imperial court, but they were still widely believed among the people. This review of the history of witch doctors has given me a more comprehensive understanding of the evolution of witch doctors in different historical periods.
The most striking thing is that the article deeply analyzes the hardline attitude of the Song Dynasty towards witch doctors and cracked down on them through legal means. The article pointed out that ** believed that witch doctors had impacted the social ethical order and damaged the people's trust in state decrees, so they jointly suppressed witch doctors. The implementation of this policy not only takes advantage of the legal cycle, but also gradually guides the trust of society in the country's medical skills. The records of the "History of the Song Dynasty" cited in the article also provide strong evidence for the legal measures adopted by the ** witch doctor during this period, so that the reader has a more intuitive feeling of the rigorous attitude of the ** at that time.
In general, this article not only shows the prosperity of medicine and the change of ethical concepts in the historical background, but also presents the means and effects of legal intervention in the field of medicine through in-depth research on witch doctors. On the basis of abundant information and clear hierarchy, the article provides readers with a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between medicine and the rule of law in the Song Dynasty.
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