Although you may think your teeth are already in place, they actually move and adjust their positions throughout your life.
This is usually normal and there is no problem.
However, in some cases, this movement may be more pronounced, resulting in crooked teeth (malocclusion) and sometimes tooth pain.
There are many reasons why teeth change position, such as braces, tooth extractions, teeth grinding, jaw growth, and gum disease.
Even if you wear a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)** device**, sleep problems can cause teeth to shift.
This article discusses the causes of tooth displacement and how.
Braces
Braces are brackets that are worn on teeth to straighten teeth by constantly putting pressure on them.
Other orthodontics**, such as wearing invisalign (clear braces) or other types of removable retainers and appliances, can also be used or can be recalled to maintain an adjusted smile.
While braces and other orthodontics** can be effective in repairing an uneven smile, it is possible that the teeth may begin to move back into their original positions.
For example, if you lose your retainers or stop wearing them after removing your braces, your teeth may begin to gradually return to their original state. 2
In addition, significant movement may be caused due to problems with fixed retainers (retainers that are permanently cemented to the teeth).
Like other types, they are usually installed behind braces to keep the teeth aligned.
Problems with these retainers, such as broken wires and adhesive issues, can cause teeth to shift.
Orthodontic examination
Make sure you have consistent follow-up appointments during and after orthodontics**.
This will allow you to detect displaced teeth or other problems.
When you undertake**, you may need to have a monthly check-in.
You should also inform your orthodontist if you experience any problems or notice damage to your aligners.
Tooth extraction
Another common cause of tooth displacement is tooth extraction (also known as tooth extraction).
Doing so can be corrected:
1) Crowded teeth.
2) Curvature.
3) Tooth abscess (tooth root infection).
4) Advanced gum disease.
5) Tooth impaction (the tooth cannot be fully accessed because it is leaning against another tooth or tissue).
6) Damage caused by trauma or falls.
After a tooth extraction, or if you lose a tooth and create an open space, the remaining teeth will naturally reposition themselves, gradually filling the gap.
Grinding teeth
Teeth grinding, also known as bruxism, can also cause a range of dental problems.
In these cases, people grind their teeth and either clench or tighten their jaws excessively, which can damage the teeth.
Some people do this mainly at night, which tends to cause more problems, while others clench or grind their teeth because of the stress or tension of the day.
In addition to causing headaches, jaw pain, and jaw clicking and popping sounds, bruxism can also affect the position and integrity of your teeth.
The constant pressure exerted on the teeth by this behavior can cause the teeth to displace, which can lead to crooked teeth and other problems.
Jaw growth
During infancy, childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood, both the upper and lower jaws (maxilla and mandible, respectively) grow and change shape.
Usually, during the teenage years, the mandible grows more than the maxilla, which can lead to crowding of the lower row of teeth.
In addition, this can lead to malocclusion (misalignment of teeth).
In most cases, the resulting tooth displacement will not be a problem. However, the occlusion may change, which requires.
Gum disease
Gum diseases, such as gingivitis (inflammation, bleeding of the gums) and periodontitis (gum infection), can also cause teeth to shift through secondary bone loss.
Periodontitis (a complication of gingivitis) begins to affect the underlying bones and can cause teeth to loosen or fall out.
Some people with this condition experience severe tooth loosening as a result.
Continuous positive airway pressure
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)** is the use of a special device to** sleep apnea, a condition that causes interrupted breathing and snoring.
Worn overnight, the CPAP device delivers filtered, pressurized air through a tube attached to a full-face mask, nasal mask, or nasal pillow (earplug-like insert in the nostril).
In rare cases, the use of CPAP devices may result in misaligned tooth movement, resulting in uneven movement.
It is thought that air pressure pushes the tongue forward, causing the front teeth to move and open.
In addition, there have been reports of receding or inward tilting of the upper teeth due to the use of a full-face mask.
Detachable retainer
One of the main ways to prevent tooth displacement is to wear a removable retainer.
These appliances are most often needed to maintain the change in your smile after braces are removed, and these appliances apply pressure to prevent teeth from shifting.
They are made of custom-made acrylic with wire that puts pressure on the teeth.
Usually, your orthodontist will give you specific instructions on how to care for and wear the braces.
Typically, this will involve:
1) Wear the retainer for at least 12 hours a day for the first six months.
2) After this time, continue to wear it at night.
3) If it feels tight, you need to wear more.
4) Remove the retainer while eating.
5) Special retainers such as spring aligners can help with very slight tooth movement.
Permanent retainers
In some cases, your orthodontist may recommend permanent or lingual retainers to correct misalignment due to tooth displacement.
These braided or bare wires are customized and bonded to the inside of the tooth and function very similarly to removable retainers.
While very effective, you need to make sure you clean them properly to avoid plaque buildup.
Braces
Another way to control tooth displacement is to use a mouthguard to grind your teeth or clench your teeth.
Worn at night, they provide cushioning between the upper and lower groups.
This, in turn, relieves the pressure on the jaw and teeth, which leads to tooth displacement.
Proper oral hygiene
The key to changing your teeth is to keep them healthy.
Good oral hygiene means:
1) Brush your teeth properly twice a day.
2) Floss at least once a day.
3) Avoid smoking.
4) Eat a balanced diet.
5) Drink fluoridated water.
6) Keep up with dental appointments for cleanings and check-ups.
Summary
There are a variety of reasons why teeth move, including those that people can control (braces, tooth extractions, retainers, use of CPAP) and those that people can't control (jaw growth, teeth grinding).
There are a variety of methods available to repair tooth displacement, including the use of removable or permanent retainers and the wearing of mouthguards.
If you feel that your teeth are moving, see a dental professional as soon as possible.
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Summary
Whether it comes after orthodontic adjustments, tooth extractions, or other issues, there is no doubt that crooked teeth can become a burden.
Crooked teeth can lead to physical discomfort and affect self-confidence and self-worth.
The good news is that this problem is solvable.
If you notice that you have a problem with your smile, see your dentist as soon as possible to correct the problem.
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