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On Mongolian roads, the problem of drunk driving is on the rise. Despite some precautions taken in the capital, resources are not always sufficient in rural areas. As a result, discussions on strengthening regulations and introducing criminal penalties to combat drunk driving have come into focus.
In early October, a bill was introduced to criminalize drunk driving. Just over two months later, the bill has been approved by the National Assembly, demonstrating an efficient legislative process that can be attributed to the urgency of the issue.
Previously, traffic accidents caused by drunk driving accounted for a large proportion of the total number of accidents in Mongolia, and they occurred frequently. Overall, the country is lacking in both discipline and driving culture. Many drivers don't think it's necessary to follow the rules, use winter tires, or respect each other. Some people often even neglect their own sobriety.
Preventive measures with regular and comprehensive inspections have not had the desired effect. In countries with the lowest population densities, it is clearly impractical to have pipeline guards at every intersection. Therefore, the ministers and deputies decided to act as a deterrent by tightening the regulations.
"By increasing penalties for drunk driving due to the use of alcohol, ** and psychotropic substances, the number of traffic accidents can be reduced and loss of life and property can be prevented," the bill's proponents said. ”
An example of concern is neighboring countries. There, for a long time, criminal penalties were imposed for drunk driving, and sometimes even the death penalty. However, unlike its neighbors, Mongolia does not have capital punishment and is limited to criminal cases.
Under the new regulations, drivers who drive intoxicated for the first time or refuse to take an on-site test will have their license suspended for one year. In addition, a fine of 400,000 tugriks (about $120) will be imposed. The court also has the power to decide to detain such drivers for 7 days to 1 month.
For repeat violators, the penalties are more severe. Fines range from 2Between 70,000 and 14 million tugriks (about $800 to $4,100). In this case, the period for revocation of the driver's license will be increased to three years, along with possible deprivation of liberty, depending on the judge's individual decision.
The severe penalties provided for in the new law are expected to come into effect early next year.