Listen to the flute playing on the Yellow Crane Tower with Shi Lang Zhongqin.
Li bai. One is to move to Changsha, and look west to Chang'an and see no home.
The jade flute is played in the Yellow Crane Tower, and the plum blossoms fall in May in Jiangcheng.
In the first year of Tang Qian's reign (758), Li Bai was implicated in the Yongwang Li Lan incident and was exiled to Yelang on the charge of "rebellion". On the way, passing through Wuchang, the poet You Yellow Crane Tower wrote this poem, which mainly expressed the poet's inner sorrow after being innocently relocated.
In the Western Han Dynasty, Jia Yi, a famous civil servant, was talented and held a high position at a young age, but because he wrote a book to criticize the current politics, he angered the ministers, and was ruined by slander and demoted to Changsha. Li Bai's experience is somewhat similar to him, and he is also an innocent victim. "One is to move to Changsha", it is to use Jia Yi's misfortune as a metaphor for his own experience, which not only has the resentment of his innocent victims, but also has the meaning of self-justification.
However, the unfortunate encounter and heavy blow did not make the poet forget the state affairs, even on the way to exile, he would still "look west to Chang'an", this action not only contains memories of the past, but also contains nostalgia for the imperial court and concern for the national fortunes. However, Chang'an is thousands of miles away, how can it be seen?Naturally, the poet could not help but feel melancholy about this.
At the same time as he visited the Yellow Crane Tower, he heard someone playing "Plum Blossom Falling", this poignant tune is in line with the poet's sluggish mood, listening to the poet seems to really see the plum blossoms falling in this ***. The plum blossoms bloom in the cold winter, the scene is cold and beautiful, giving people an awe-inspiring and cold feeling, which is also the true portrayal of the poet's lonely mood at this time. Not only that, the scene of plum blossoms flying in the sky is also reminiscent of the folklore of Zou Yan being imprisoned and flying frost in June, which inevitably reflects the author's innocence and grievances euphemistically. This kind of expression from the sound of music to the picture is what poets usually call "through the room". The poet thinks of plum blossoms from the sound of the flute, appeals to vision from hearing, blends sound and color, combines the cold mood with the desolate scenery, and effectively sets off the sadness and sorrow of going to the country and nostalgia.
This poem is better than the unique artistic structure, the poet writes about the feeling of hearing the flute, but does not describe them one by one in the order of hearing the flute and having feelings, but first writes about love, and then writes about the flute. The first half captures the typical action of "looking westward" and describes it, vividly expressing the nostalgia for the imperial capital and the sorrow of "looking" but "not seeing".In the second half, the flute is pointed out, and the desolate scene of "plum blossoms falling in May in Jiangcheng" is transformed from the sound of the flute, and the scene is lyrical to make the scenes before and after each other, and the wonderful combination is boundless. The artistic structure is unique and twists and turns.