The China Statistical Yearbook 2023 recently released data on the birth rate, death rate and natural growth rate of 31 provinces, and the data shows that the population situation of each region shows a trend of diversification.
Birth rate data show that the birth rate of 9 provinces is more than 80%, of which the birth rate of **, Guizhou, Qinghai and Ningxia is more than 1%.
Guangdong, a major economic province, has a birth rate of 3%, ranking eighth.
However, in Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin, Shanghai and Tianjin, the birth rate is less than 5 per 1,000.
Correspondingly, 20 provinces had a negative natural population growth rate, an increase of seven provinces from the previous year, including Henan, a major economic province.
On the whole, there is a large difference between the birth rate and the natural growth rate, which also indicates that there are obvious differences in the population situation of different regions in China.
According to the data released in the China Statistical Yearbook 2023, the birth rate of the population in different regions of China is diverse.
Nine provinces have a birth rate of more than 80 percent, with Guizhou, Qinghai and Ningxia having a birth rate of more than 1 percent.
The high birth rate in these areas may be affected by a variety of factors such as the regional economy, culture, and educational level.
In Guangdong, a major economic province, the birth rate is 3%, ranking eighth.
It is worth noting that the birth rate of Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin, Shanghai and Tianjin is less than 5 per 1,000.
These regions with low birth rates may face the challenges of an aging population and declining populations.
On the other hand, 20 provinces had a negative natural population growth rate, an increase of seven provinces from the previous year.
Among them, Henan's natural growth rate was -08%, while Anhui's natural growth rate changed from 99% in 2019 to -93%.
This indicates that the mortality rate in these areas is higher than the birth rate, and that the natural population growth rate is negative.
However, 11 provinces, including Ningxia, Guizhou, Qinghai and Guangdong, maintained positive growth.
This also highlights the diversity of the population situation in various regions of China, and also reminds people to pay more attention to population development issues, formulate more targeted policies, and promote the adjustment and optimization of population structure.
Overall, there are large differences in birth rate and natural growth rate across regions in China, which reminds people of the need to pay more attention to population development.
Population is the foundation of national and social development, and there are obvious differences in the population situation in different regions, which need to be dealt with by more targeted policies.
On the one hand, for areas with low birth rates, a variety of measures can be taken to encourage childbirth, such as optimizing fertility policies and improving the level of fertility servicesOn the other hand, for areas with a more serious aging population, the construction of the pension service system can be strengthened to promote the adjustment and optimization of the population structure.
By paying more attention to population development, we can better respond to the challenges brought about by demographic change, ensure the healthy development of the population, and lay a solid foundation for the sustainable development of the country and society.
The data on birth rate, mortality rate and natural growth rate released in the China Statistical Yearbook 2023 once again remind us that we need to pay attention to the issue of population development and formulate more targeted policies to promote the adjustment and optimization of the population structure.
The diversification of the population situation in different regions requires us to pay more attention and concern to find a better solution to the problem of population development.