This article**: People's Daily Online-Sichuan Channel.
On December 15, at the construction site of the high-standard farmland project in Taohuaping Village, Taohua Town, Xuanhan County, Dazhou City, the construction personnel were stepping up the field type adjustment operation, and the construction scene was in full swing.
According to Zhang Hua, head of the Agricultural Construction Unit of Xuanhan County High-standard Farmland Construction Service Center, this year, the county has built and renovated high-standard farmland in 34 villages in 10 townships and towns10,000 acres. At present, the county has built more than 80 acres of high-standard farmland.
In recent years, Xuanhan County has unswervingly implemented the strategy of "rejuvenating the county through agriculture", taking the promotion of the creation of a national agricultural modernization demonstration zone as the starting point, improving the agricultural service mechanism, innovating and developing digital agriculture, actively promoting the integrated development of agriculture and tourism, and striving to build a "pastoral new scene, Bashan granary" revitalization target land, and promote high-quality economic and social development.
Innovative mechanism——
Jumping out of the "new path" of agricultural services
Now that more money is being found from the land, people are more worry-free and trouble-free. Walking into the socialized service point of Dayuchi Village, Juntang Town, Xuanhan County, Liao Honghui, deputy secretary of the village party branch, said happily: "The peace of mind and trouble comes from the introduction of land trusteeship institutions by agricultural professional cooperatives to help villagers hire 'land stewards' from planting to harvesting to the end." ”
In recent years, Xuanhan County has developed a new path of agricultural socialization service that fits the actual situation in the mountainous areas around the basin, and after continuous experimentation, trial and error, and correction, a set of agricultural socialization service working mechanism called "three, four, three" by the local image has gradually taken shape, providing a strong guarantee for the creation of a national agricultural modernization demonstration zone.
How to ensure the continuous and high-quality promotion of agricultural socialized services?Xuanhan has established a county and rural service system of "county agricultural socialization service center, township (street) agricultural socialization service station, and village (community) agricultural socialization service coordinator", forming a substantive operation situation with institutions, positions, personnel, platforms and funds, and forming a full-time, full-chain, and full-area coverage work pattern.
In order to ensure the continuous combat effectiveness of 142 agricultural socialized service organizations, Xuanhan has tailored four guarantee measures for them: operation rewards, policy incentives, assessment incentives and talent training. Xuanhan stipulates that as long as the agricultural socialized service organization completes an area of more than 1,000 mu, it can obtain a minimum incentive fund of 10 yuan per muIf the service area exceeds 10,000 mu, the incentive fund per mu can be increased to 40 yuan. In terms of the purchase of agricultural machinery and loans, agricultural socialized service organizations can also enjoy incentives for the purchase of machinery and loan discounts. For some outstanding agricultural socialization organizations, Xuanhan also provides preferential support such as giving priority to the use of idle assets and giving priority to the implementation of service projects.
The county has issued guidance on the operational requirements and charges for carrying out agricultural socialized services, and has put forward guidance on the operational requirements and charges for major crops such as rice, corn, and rape in different links such as machine farming, machine sowing, machine prevention, machine harvesting, machine drying, application (topdressing), and straw crushing and returning to the field. For the monitoring households that actively participate in the whole process of socialized services, the large grain growers (main bodies) with a scale operation of 100 mu, and the village collective economic organizations that have abandoned cultivated land and operate more than 50 mu on a large scale, they will be given financial subsidies according to the % of their whole process socialized service costs. At the same time, it has also set up an agricultural socialization service platform, so that farmers can place orders online through agricultural needs and easily connect with agricultural socialized services at home.
Nowadays, based on the actual topography and landform of the mountainous areas around the basin, Xuanhan has built a "1+37+392" county and rural agricultural socialization service system, and has developed a new path of socialized agricultural services in the whole process of agriculture such as "breeding, farming, planting, prevention, harvesting, and drying", and solved the common problems of farmers in production, such as "can't do it, can't do it well, and it's not cost-effective to do it", draw a new pastoral scene, and build a solid granary in Bashan.
Smart Agriculture——
Plug in the "new wings" of agricultural production
Walking into the beef cattle modern agricultural park located in Dacheng Town, Xuanhan County, a Shu Xuanhua cattle modern agricultural science and technology exhibition hall comes into view, in addition to displaying some culture, technology and products about Shu Xuanhua cattle, there is also a Xuanhan County smart agriculture big data platform, you can click into the county's modern agricultural park in each township to view the data and images sent by various monitoring systems in each park.
According to Zhang Liang, chief pastor of Xuanhan County Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Xuanhan Shu Xuanhua cattle is a new breed of dairy and meat cattle that has been cultivated for more than 30 years, and has been included in the national beef cattle advantageous industrial cluster. At present, there are 190,000 beef cattle in Xuanhan and 110,000 heads are slaughtered annually.
In recent years, Xuanhan County has given full play to its advantages in the field of equipment manufacturing and digital economy, and has inserted "scientific and technological wings" for agricultural production. On the one hand, relying on agricultural machinery and equipment to create an agricultural service center, carry out the research and development and promotion of new machinery and tools in the mountainous areas around the basin, and improve the level of agricultural mechanization in the countyOn the other hand, make full use of the county-level smart agriculture big data platform to build a "space-air-ground" three-dimensional monitoring system.
We promote the creation of national agricultural modernization demonstration zones through the 'five modernizations' of parks, facilities, integration, greening and digitalization, with the 'five modernizations' taking the park as the core and carrier, and the other four as the content and means. Zeng Xin, deputy director of the Xuanhan County Agriculture and Rural Bureau, said that the county has established a modern agricultural industry development system with beef cattle and grain and oil as the core, and cattle, medicine, fruit, tea, fungi and other advantageous characteristic industries as the leading factor.
At present, the county has successfully established 20 modern agricultural parks at the provincial, municipal and county levels, with a total of 33 planned parks.
Integration of agriculture and tourism——
Extend the "new chain" of agricultural benefits
I seized the great opportunity of the construction of the Yueping Rural Revitalization Demonstration Zone, took advantage of the trend, and invested in the construction of the 'Xingyueju' homestay, which has been very prosperous since its opening. In Tianping Village, Maoba Town, Xuanhan County, villager Hou Zhengwei is running his homestay business.
When it comes to the Yueping Rural Revitalization Demonstration Zone, Hou Zhengwei couldn't hide the joy in his heart, and kept telling the wonderful story of the demonstration area that the radiation drove the surrounding people to make a fortune. At present, there are 7 homestays officially operated in the village, allowing the people to take the tourist "express" and get rich in the tourism industry with unique local characteristics.
In recent years, Xuanhan County has vigorously promoted the integrated development of agriculture and tourism, rejuvenating tourism with agriculture and promoting agriculture with tourism, and gradually transforming the ecological "appearance" into economic "output value", boosting the high-quality development of the county's economy.
Our county vigorously implements the strategy of 'cultural tourism and beautiful county', actively explores the integrated development model of 'agriculture + tourism', and breaks out a 'new path' for the integrated development of agriculture and tourism, driving local farmers to 'increase their income', and drawing a blueprint for promoting high-quality and efficient agriculture, livable and workable villages, and prosperous farmers. Wu Yi, director of the Xuanhan County Bureau of Culture, Sports and Tourism, said with confidence. (Zhang Ping, Qi Chuliang, Zhou Haohan, Fu Yan).