Liu Biao, the last descendant of Liu Biao and a famous scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Biao, was divided from Jingzhou, and one of the important generals hidden under it was Li Yan. This article will delve into Li Yan's life experience, from obscurity to the magnificent journey of becoming Liu Bei's minister.
1. The loyal son of Nanyang County.
Li Yan, born in Nanyang County, was a fellow villager with the Shu Han generals Wei Yan, Huang Zhong, and Deng Zhi. This compatriot feeling became one of his original intentions to join Liu Bei. In 208, Liu Biao died of illness, and Cao Cao went south to attack Jingzhou, but Li Yan was unwilling to surrender to Cao Cao and chose to leave Jingzhou and come to Yizhou. In Yizhou, he gained Liu Zhang's trust and served as the county magistrate of Chengdu County.
Second, the clever change of Liu Bei.
In 211, in the face of Cao Cao's threat, Liu Zhang followed Zhang Song's advice, invited Liu Bei into Sichuan, and appointed Li Yan as the county commander of Chengdu. In 212, Liu Zhang and Liu Bei formally broke up, and the Battle of Yizhou broke out. Chen Shou recorded that Li Yan was a protector and refused to be the first to master Yu Mianzhu, but eventually surrendered and became Liu Bei's cronies. In 214 AD, Liu Bei pacified Chengdu, and Li Yan became the county governor of Qianwei.
3. All-round talents with both civil and military skills.
During Li Yan's stay in Yizhou, he worked with Zhuge Liang and Fa Zheng to formulate the Shu Family, which became part of the Shu Han system. He was not only good at leading the army to fight, but also actively participated in the governance of Yizhou. In the eighteenth year of Jian'an, he led his troops to quell the rebellion of Ma Qin and Gao Sheng in Yu County, showing outstanding military talent.
Fourth, the ambition of Bazhou's assassination.
In 218 AD, Liu Bei defeated Cao Cao in Hanzhong, and Li Yan was appointed as an auxiliary Han general and continued to govern Qianwei County. In 219 AD, after the Battle of Hanzhong, Liu Bei was proclaimed emperor, and Li Yan became one of the ministers of Tuogu. He was appointed as the protector of the central capital, commanding the internal and external military, and staying in Yong'an. In 221 AD, Liu Bei sent troops to attack Eastern Wu, and Li Yan supported the campaign in the name of avenging Guan Yu.
5. Slander of conspiracy.
In 226 AD, Zhuge Liang made a northern expedition to the Central Plains and transferred Li Yan to lead the army to defend Hanzhong, but Li Yan could not shirk it, but instead put forward the request to divide Bazhou to no avail. After that, he failed to deliver grain and grass in time and framed Zhuge Liang for retiring from the army. In 231 AD, he again rejected the Northern Expedition, showing a gradual dislike for Zhuge Liang's authority. Eventually, Li Yan's ambitions led to his deposition and exile to Zitong County.
Sixth, the regret of the end of the road.
In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang died of illness, and Li Yan felt desperate when he learned the news. Knowing that he no longer had a chance to be used, he died of illness that same year. Li Yan was once a secret general under Liu Bei, but because of his personal interests and scheming, he finally came to a tragic end.
Epilogue. 
Li Yan's life has both the glory of hard work and the haze of ambition and scheming. His fate is twisted by selfishness and ends up in a rut. The story left behind by this hidden general under Liu Bei reminds us that the choice between power and loyalty determines a person's position in the long river of history.
Commentary: Scheming and loyalty, Li Yan's tortuous life.
This article vividly outlines the tortuous and magnificent life of Li Yan, one of Liu Bei's generals. From his obscure Nanyang County boy to becoming Liu Bei's minister, and then to his final downfall, Li Yan's life course carries the interweaving of power and loyalty.
First of all, Li Yan's loyalty can be seen. He was born in Nanyang County, and the friendship of his fellow villagers became one of the reasons why he joined Liu Bei. Under the turbulent situation in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, he chose to leave Jingzhou and defect to Yizhou, and eventually became Liu Bei's confidant. This shows his loyalty to the local area and his trust in Liu Bei, and after becoming the minister of Tuogu, he took on important responsibilities at critical moments, showing selfless dedication to the lord.
However, the article also shows Li Yan's scheming heart. From serving as the county magistrate of Chengdu to the history of Bazhou, and then to the shirk and demand for the division of Bazhou during the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains, Li Yan's pursuit of greater power has always existed. This scheming mentality is fully revealed in his refusal to go on the Northern Expedition and frame Zhuge Liang for retiring from the army. His ambition became the fuse for him to part ways with Zhuge Liang, which eventually led to his downfall.
The article also mentions Li Yan's misjudgment and wrong decision-making on power schemes. During Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, he failed to deliver grain and grass in time, but instead framed Zhuge Liang for retreating. This kind of behavior of deviating from duty due to selfish desires not only led to his own dismissal, but also left a disgraceful mark in history. This is also the most regrettable place in his life, after all, he could have made more great achievements under Liu Bei.
Overall, Li Yan's life path is tortuous and dramatic, and it is also a profound historical lesson. Torn between loyalty and scheming, he eventually chose the wrong direction, leading to his own demise. Such stories are not unique in history, but it is through these twists and turns that we can better understand the sinister nature of power schemes, the value of loyalty, and the profound impact of choices on the trajectory of life.
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