I. Introduction. The Green Princess, an ornamental indoor foliage plant, is loved for its unique leaf shape and intense green leaf color. In order for the green princess to grow healthy and strong and show the most beautiful posture, we need to master some breeding methods and precautions.
Second, choose the right breeding container and soil.
Cultivation container: Choose a container with good air permeability and a good size, and make sure there are drainage holes at the bottom of the container to avoid root rot caused by standing water.
Soil: The green princess prefers loose, well-drained soil. A substrate with a mixture of humus, peat, and perlite is recommended to provide good air permeability and drainage.
3. Appropriate light and temperature.
Light: The green princess prefers bright scattered light and avoids prolonged exposure to strong direct sunlight to avoid sunburn on the leaves. It can be placed near a window or properly shaded with a shade net.
Temperature: The suitable growth temperature is 20-25 to avoid too high or too low temperature to affect the growth of plants. In the summer high temperature, pay attention to ventilation and cooling;In the cold of winter, keep warm to avoid frostbite.
4. Watering and fertilizing.
Watering: Keeping the soil moist is key to the growth of the green princess of the large-leaved golden diamond. During the growing period, keep the soil slightly moist to avoid root rot caused by overwatering. During the dormant period in winter, reduce the frequency of watering appropriately and keep the soil slightly dry.
Fertilization: The green princess needs proper nutrient supplementation during the growing season. It is recommended to apply compound fertilizer or special fertilizer for foliage plants once a month to meet their growth needs. Pay attention to follow the principle of "thin fertilizer and diligent application" to avoid excessive fertilization caused by fertilizer damage.
5. Pest control.
Regularly check the growth of plants, and take timely measures to prevent and control pests and diseases once they are found. Common diseases include leaf spot, anthracnose, etc., which can be prevented and treated with carbendazim and other agents. Common insect pests include red spiders, scale insects, etc., which can be controlled with insecticides. At the same time, keep the room well ventilated to reduce the chance of pests and diseases.
6. Methods of reproduction.
There are two main breeding methods for the green princess: cuttings and ramifications. When propagating by cuttings, strong shoots are selected as cuttings and inserted into a moist substrate to wait for rootingWhen propagating by dividing the plants, the plants are removed from the container and divided into several small plants and replanted. When breeding, it is necessary to ensure that the ambient temperature is suitable and the substrate is kept moist to improve the survival rate.
7. Precautions.
Avoid overwatering: The green princess is afraid of waterlogging, and overwatering can easily lead to root rot. When watering, make sure the soil is moist but not too wet.
Reasonable fertilization: When fertilizing, we should follow the principle of "thin fertilizer and diligent application" to avoid excessive fertilization and fertilizer damage. At the same time, it is necessary to choose fertilizers suitable for foliage plants to meet their growth needs.
Repot regularly: As the plant grows, larger containers need to be replaced regularly to accommodate the development of its root system. When repotting, make sure that the new soil is well permeable and drained.
Maintain ventilation: Maintaining good indoor ventilation can help reduce the chance of pests and diseases. During the growth period, it is necessary to ensure indoor air circulation to avoid poor plant growth caused by long-term confinement.