In this history column, we will present you the highlights of the 1927 Autumn Harvest Uprising. This uprising was one of the three major uprisings led by our party in the early days, and ** was its central figure. In addition to the chairman, there are also 4 former committee members Lu Deming, Yu Shandu, and Yu Benmin
Su Xianjun served as the head of the uprising. Among them, Lu Deming was the commander-in-chief of the uprising and served as the head of the guard regiment of the Second Front Army of the National Revolutionary Army, but unfortunately he was shot and died in the uprising. Yu Shandu was the commander of the 1st Division of the Rebel Army
He was a classmate of Lu Deming in the second phase of Whampoa and the deputy head of the Second Front Army Guard Regiment, but later left the team and became a major general. Yu Benmin served as the deputy commander of the first division and was the introducer of the first division, who made ideological progress and pulled up the ranks of the peasant uprising, which played an important role in the Autumn Harvest Uprising.
On the whole, this uprising was an extremely important event in the history of our party, which laid the foundation for the emergence of the founding generals. Yu Benmin is a leader who followed *** Shangjinggangshan after the Autumn Harvest Uprising, he is good at organizing logistics work, and has won the trust of *** and other leaders. Later,
He held the post of military minister of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. However, in a battle in 1933, he tragically died at the age of 45. Another important figure is Su Xianjun. He is a graduate of the fourth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy
He served as the commander of the 3rd Regiment of the 1st Division of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and was a rare military talent at that time. However, his will was not strong enough, and after the Autumn Harvest Uprising, he lost confidence in the future of the troops, developed a fear of the enemy, and finally chose to leave the revolutionary ranks. However,
His move to "avoid disaster" was unsuccessful, and he was captured by the enemy the following year. In order to protect himself, he chose to defect to the enemy, resulting in many former comrades being killed. In 1930, ** led the Red Third Army to capture Changsha, and Su Xianjun was captured by our army
He was sentenced to death after a public trial. It can be seen that, with the exception of ***, none of the main leaders of the Autumn Harvest Uprising ended unsatisfactorily: either they died or defected to the enemy, and none of them even survived to 1935. However, this is precisely the harsh reality of the revolution
It also shows the role of big waves and sand. This explains why some people do not know much about the organizational structure of the Autumn Harvest Uprising. Famous generals who really went through difficult tests and persevered until the founding of New China often did not have high positions in the early days of the revolution.