Song Yan.
In literary creation, there is a group of people who are gentle and understanding, who wander among women like gentlemen, who understand, listen, appreciate, and take care of them, but never ask for them. Such a gentleman is nicknamed "Friend of Women" in contemporary society. Men are both envious and contemptuous of this;And women, who wouldn't want to have a friend of women like that?
At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the Qinhuai River inherited the legends of countless talented and beautiful people, such as Li Xiangjun and Liu Rushi, who braved Xinjiang and Hou Fangyu. Behind these good stories, there is a silent friend of women named Wang Ranming, who connects many talents and beauties, but is hidden in legends.
Wang Ranming is a son of a rich family, with a wealthy background, and he is also a literature lover. He is keen to make friends with young literary people, and he can be seen at almost every gathering of literary celebrities. Generosity, boldness and straightforwardness became his label. However, in his dealings with literary celebrities, his relationship with literary young women is particularly striking.
Wang Ranming is not a genius, but he once launched a poetry collection "Qi Yong". The book mainly records his interactions with famous literary young women, and the content mainly focuses on books, wine, tea, paintings and other elegant things. A famous man of the time wrote the foreword to his poetry collection and was full of praise for him—not only poetry, but also a deep insight into life and people.
In Wang Ranming's life, there have been many famous women, including many women who have left names in history, such as Lin Xue and Yang Yunyou, who were written as legends by Li Yu, Wang Wei, who was once known as Qin Huai, and Liu Ruyi, who is still well-known. Wang Ranming subsidized them, completed their marriages, and assisted in publishing books, just like an old father who worries about many daughters. Judging from the poems he left behind, Wang Ranming has no ambiguity with these women, he really likes them, cares about them, and has no ulterior motives.
So how much does he care about them?Yang Yunyou died early, Wang Ranming personally purchased her cemetery, dealt with her funeral, and personally went to pay tribute to every sacrifice day. Wang Wei, a famous prostitute, was lost because of her love for scholar Tan Yuanchun, and chose to become a nun and become a nun. Wang Ranming built a "pure residence" villa for her on the island by the West Lake, so that she could concentrate on worshipping the Buddha. Considering that Wang Wei lived alone in the lake and it was inconvenient to enter and exit, he also specially built a boat, and the painting boat called "Butie Garden" later became a celebrity salon on the West Lake, which received people including Qian Qianyi, Dong Qichang, Li Yu, Zhang Dai, Chen Hongshou and other late Ming Dynasty people for decades, and became a landmark that must be checked in if you want to enter the cultural circle at that time.
When Liu Ru met Wang Ranming, she was in the predicament of being kicked out of the house by her boyfriend Chen Zilong's family. Wang Ranming was full of pity for this young talented woman, settled her in the quiet Xixi, and accompanied her to go out to play to relieve her mood. Later, Liu Ru proposed to move out, and Wang Ranming bought a house for her by the West Lake. Although Wang Ranming once had a relationship between men and women for Liu Ru, Liu Ru refused in a tactful way, saying that "I hope that Mr. Yu will maintain it". Wang Ranming realized Liu Ruye's intentions and helped her wholeheartedly. Whenever he heard that there was a gathering of literary youths of appropriate age, he would take Liu Rushi there, which eventually contributed to the year-old love between Liu Rushi and 60-year-old Qian Qianyi.
Two years before the fall of the Ming Dynasty, Wang Ranming suddenly remembered the famous actor Lin Xue he had befriended many years ago. When he was young, Lin Xue was one of his earliest confidantes. Lin Xue returned to her hometown in Fujian 20 years ago, and the two have been exchanging letters. In that era when transportation was not very convenient, Wang Ranming went through a lot of hardships and took half a year to come to Lin Xue's side. Two middle-aged men and women meet at the time of the collapse of the times, which is reminiscent of the situation in the movie "In the Mood for Love". Lin Xue accompanied Wang Ranming to visit the mountains and rivers of Fujian, spent half a year together, said goodbye again, Wang Ranming embarked on the road back, and the two went their separate ways from then on.
Wang Ranming died 10 years after entering the Qing Dynasty, at this time, the garden has long been almost abandoned, and it is often requisitioned by the new **. In his later years, he wrote a poem: "The world seems to be a drama, how to favor me and hurt a lot." Every time there is no man when the sword is pressed, you like Tan Shi to meet a girl. This expresses his admiration and love for the female friends in his life.
By telling the story of Wang Ranming, the son of a salt merchant in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and his interactions with young literary women, this article presents the image of a gentle and caring "friend of women". Through vivid descriptions, the author gives readers a deeper understanding of Wang Ranming, a little-known figure in history, and his sincere care for female friends.
First of all, the article uses a plain and close language to life, outlining Wang Ranming's rich life. As the son of a salt merchant, his wealth did not make him complacent, but showed his love for literature and art by befriending literary youths. This playful attitude to life has made him popular among literary celebrities and an indispensable existence.
Secondly, by revealing Wang Ranming's relationship with literary young women, the article highlights his empathy and open-mindedness. In that era, the relationship between men and women was often subject to many constraints, but Wang Ranming cared, assisted, and supported many female friends with a pure friendship. His deep concern for Yang Yunyou, Wang Wei and others, as well as his thoughts about Lin Xue when he parted with life and death, all made people feel his deep understanding of human nature and sincere feelings.
The article's description of Wang Ranming's relationship with Liu Ruyi, as well as his matchmaking for Liu Ruyi, contributed to her and Qian Qianyi's year-old love, shows his generosity and quality of thinking about others. Especially when Liu Ru proposed to leave, he not only bought a house for her, but also silently found a more suitable partner for her, so that she got real happiness. This quality of being considerate of others and helping others is deeply admired.
Finally, the article leaves readers with food for thought through Wang Ranming's circumstances in his later years and his poems. In the ten years after he entered the Qing Dynasty, he expressed his deep sentimentality for the abandoned garden and the lost female friends. His poems reveal unique insights into the ups and downs of life, as well as a special attachment to female friends, which resonates with people in reading.
Overall, this article presents a story full of human touch through a little-known historical figure. In the description, it is close to life, and delicately portrays the image of Wang Ranming, a "friend of women", so that readers can feel the vicissitudes of history and the deep affection of human nature in reading.
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