Friends who like literature and history, mountains and rivers, and famous books, pay attention to it, your support is the driving force for us to insist on creating, thank you!
During the Three Kingdoms period, the top ten most well-known people ranked
Zhuge Liang, the word Kongming, the name Wolong, a native of Yangdu County, Langya County, Xuzhou, the prime minister of Shu and Han during the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, military strategist, inventor, writer, calligrapher, strategist in ancient China, the head of the four prime ministers of Shu and Han, and the head of the three masters of Shu and Han.
Zhuge Liang was born in Langya Zhuge clan, and went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan in his early years, and after Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong. Zhuge Liang proposed to Liu Bei to occupy Jingzhou and Yizhou, and unite with Sun Quan to fight against Cao Cao's Longzhong, Liu Bei successfully occupied Jingzhou and Yizhou according to Zhuge Liang's strategy, and formed a three-legged trend with Sun Quan and Cao Cao. In the first year of Zhang Wu, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and appointed Zhuge Liang as prime minister. After Liu Bei's defeat in the battle of Wu Yu Yiling, Liu Bei Yu Yong'an was alone in Zhuge Liang. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, Zhuge Liang was named the Marquis of Wuxiang and led the Yizhou pastor. Zhuge Liang is diligent and prudent, and he will personally handle political affairs, big and small, and reward and punish them strictly;Cooperate with Soochow to improve relations with various ethnic groups in the southwest;We should implement the policy of tuntian and strengthen war preparedness. Five northern expeditions to the Central Plains before and after, but failed to achieve the goal of reviving the Han Dynasty. In the end, due to the accumulation of work, he died of illness in Wuzhangyuan in the twelfth year of Jianxing. He died at the age of fifty-four. The later lord Liu Chan posthumously called him "Loyal Marquis of Wu", and later generations often called him "Marquis of Wu".
Zhuge Liang's prose masterpieces include "The Teacher's Table" and "The Book of Commandments". He once invented the wooden ox flowing horse, Kong Ming lantern, etc., and transformed the crossbow, called the Zhuge crossbow, which can be fired with one crossbow and ten arrows. Zhuge Liang "did his best all his life, and then died", and was a representative of "loyal ministers" and "wise men" in traditional Chinese culture.
Cao Cao, the word Mengde, an auspicious, the small character Apu, a surname Xiahou, a native of Peiguo County. An outstanding politician, military strategist, writer, calligrapher, strategist in ancient China, a powerful minister in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and the founder of the Cao Wei regime. The son of Taiwei Cao Song.
Cao Cao was appointed as a young man, and when he was twenty years old, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant in the north of Luoyang. Later, he served as a cavalry lieutenant, participated in the suppression of the Yellow Turban Army, and transferred Jinan to the prime minister. When Dong Zhuo was in power, he scattered all his family wealth and raised troops to fight against Dong Zhuo. In the third year of the early peace, according to Yanzhou, more than 300,000 Yellow Turban troops were divided and induced, and the elite of them were selected to form the Qingzhou Army. In the first year of Jian'an, the Han Dynasty was invited to Xu County, and from then on, he issued orders in the name of Emperor Xian and took charge of the government. Before and after, Yuan Shu, Tao Qian, Lu Bu and other forces were defeated one after another. In the fifth year of Jian'an, he defeated Yuan Shao, who had seized Hebei, in the Battle of Guandu, and then leveled Yuan Shang and Yuan Tan, attacked Wuhuan in the north, and unified the north. Jian'an was promoted to prime minister for thirteen years. In the same year, he led an army to the south and subdued Jingzhou, but was defeated by the Sun-Liu coalition army in the Battle of Chibi. In the twentieth year of Jian'an, he took Hanzhong, and in the following year, he entered the king of Wei from the Duke of Wei. In the twenty-fifth year of Jian'an, Cao Cao died of illness in Luoyang at the age of sixty-six. After the establishment of Cao Wei, he was posthumously honored as Taizu, nicknamed Emperor Wu, and buried in Gaoling.
Cao Cao employed people on the basis of meritocracy, suppressed the arrogant, and strengthened the centralization of power;In the northern tuntian, water conservancy was built. His various measures have led to a certain degree of social and economic recovery and development in the areas under his rule. Regarding Cao Cao's exploits and his personality, there are so many comments and differences in later generations that it is rare in the world. In addition, he knew the art of war, calligraphy, and poetry. Most of his poems express political aspirations, reflect the suffering life of the people in the late Han Dynasty, and are majestic, generous and sad, and open up the style of Jian'an literature. He is the author of "The Collection of Emperor Wu of Wei", which has been lost. Today's collection has "Cao Cao's Collection".
Guan Yu, the word cloud is long, the word is Changsheng, and he is a native of Xie County, Hedong County. During the Three Kingdoms period, he was a famous general of the Shu Han regime and one of the three heroes of the Shu Han Dynasty.
Hobbies "Zuo Biography", and died in Zhuo County because of things. Follow Liu Bei to raise troops and suppress the Yellow Turban Uprising. After Liu Bei captured Xuzhou, he went down to Pi Taishou. In the fifth year of Jian'an, Cao Cao went east to conquer Liu Bei, Guan Yu was defeated and captured, and temporarily took refuge in Cao Cao. Participated in the battle of Guandu, killed Yan Liang, relieved the siege of White Horse, and was awarded the title of Marquis of Hanshou Pavilion. After learning of Liu Bei's whereabouts, he went to defect and attached himself to Jingzhou Mu Liu Biao. In the thirteenth year of Jian'an, after Cao Cao obtained Jingzhou, he was stationed in Xiakou with Liu Bei. After the Battle of Chibi, he participated in the capture of the counties in the south of the Yangtze River, and awarded General Dangkou and Xiangyang Taishou. After Liu Bei pacified Yizhou, he supervised the military of Jingzhou. In the twentieth year of Jian'an, he expelled the governors of Changsha, Lingling, and Guiyang counties placed by Sun Quan. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an, Liu Bei was called the queen, worshiped the former general, besieged Fancheng, flooded the Seventh Army of the forbidden commander, killed the enemy general Pang De, and shocked Huaxia. In the face of the attack of the famous general Xu Huang and the sneak attack of Sun Quan, he was defeated by Mai Cheng and was killed in December of the same year. Shu Han Jingyao for three years, posthumously as Zhuang Miaohou.
Guan Yu treated soldiers well and despised scholars, and was known for his loyalty and righteousness to later generations. After his death, the people respected him as "Guan Gong", and there were many praises from the imperial courts in previous dynasties. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, he was honored as a "martial saint", which was equivalent to the status of Confucius as a "literary saint". **In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, he is ranked first among the "Five Tiger Generals" and uses the Blue Dragon Glaive Knife. Mao Zonggang called it the "righteousness" in the "Three Uniques" of "Romance".
Zhao Yun, the word Zilong, Changshan is really fixed. Eight feet long, majestic, the Three Kingdoms period Shu Han famous generals, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and called "Yannan three soldiers".
At the end of the Han Dynasty, the warlords were fighting, and Zhao Yun was recommended by the county to lead the righteous servants to join Gongsun Zhan. During this period, he became acquainted with Liu Bei, the emperor of the Han family, but soon after, Zhao Yun left due to the death of his brother. About seven years after Zhao Yun left Gongsun Zhan, he met Liu Bei in Yecheng and followed Liu Bei ever since.
Zhao Yun followed Liu Bei for nearly 30 years, successively participated in the Battle of Bowangpo, the Battle of Changbanpo, the Battle of Jiangnan Pingding, and commanded the Battle of Irichuan, the Battle of Hanshui, and the Battle of Keigu alone, all of which achieved very good results. In addition to fighting everywhere, Zhao Yun also successively served as Guiyang Taishou as a partial general, stayed in the camp Sima to stay in the public security, and supervised Jiangzhou with the Yijun general. In addition, Zhao Yun led Huo to the sick story when he pacified Yizhou and advised Liu Bei to return the field house to the people, and advised Liu Bei not to attack Wu after Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were killed. After Zhao Yun's death, he was posthumously named "Marquis of Shunping" in the fourth year of Jingyao of Shu Han, and his image of "victorious general" was widely spread in later generations.
Zhou Yu, whose name is Gongjin, is a native of Shu County, Lujiang County, an outstanding military strategist, politician, strategist, a famous general of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, and one of the four British generals of Jiangdong. Luoyang Ling Zhou Yi's son, from the ancestor Zhou Jing, from his father Zhou Zhong, from the official to the captain, ranked as the third duke. Zhou Yu was tall, handsome and beautiful, and there was a saying at that time that "the song is wrong Zhou Langgu".
Zhou Yu was born in the Zhou clan of Lujiang, and was rarely friendly with Sun Ce, and in the second year of Xingping, he helped Sun Ce defeat Liu Xuan in the Battle of Qu'a. Since the third year of Jian'an, he pacified Jiangdong with Sun Ce. In the fifth year of Jian'an, Sun Ce was assassinated, Sun Quan succeeded him, and Zhou Yu's generals went to the funeral, and he was in charge of all affairs with Changshi Zhang Zhao as the central protector. In the seventh year of Jian'an, Cao Cao was responsible for the right to send the pledge, and Zhou Yu advised him to resist the pledge, suggesting that Sun Quan occupy the south of the Yangtze River, support the army and observe the changes, and established the strategic policy of separating Jiangdong and establishing the country independently. In the thirteenth year of Jian'an, Cao's army was in Jiangdong, Zhou Yu analyzed Cao Cao's soldiers, fought against Cao, and personally led the Wu army to defeat Cao's army in Chibi with fire. The Battle of Chibi is one of the famous battles in Chinese history in which fewer won more, and this battle laid the foundation for the "three divisions of the world" in the late Han Dynasty. In the fourteenth year of Jian'an, Zhou Yu led the army to defeat the combined forces of Cao Ren and Xu Huang in the Battle of Nanjun, and successfully captured the important military town of Jiangling.
In the fifteenth year of Jian'an, he put forward the strategy of "taking Shu, and Zhang Lu, joining Ma Chao, and then using Xiangyang as a base to encroach on Cao Cao, and the north can be profitable". He died of illness in Baqiu on the way to Shu, at the age of thirty-six.
Zhou Yu was both civil and military, eloquent and strategic, and was one of the main contributors to the military success and secession status of the Eastern Wu forces. He was praised as "the heroic hero of the world, the beautiful husband of Jiangzuo".
Cao Chong, the word Cangshu, a figure in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, a native of Peiguo County, and the son of Cao Cao and Mrs. Huan.
Smart and benevolent since childhood, different, deeply loved by Cao Cao. There is an allusion to "Cao Chong called the elephant". Cao Cao boasted about him to his ministers several times, with the intention of making him an heir. Cao Chong died of illness before he was a minor, at the age of thirteen.
Liu Chan, that is, Emperor Xiaohuai of the Shu Han Dynasty, is also known as the queen master, the heir of the word, and the nickname Adou. The last emperor of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, the son of Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty, and his mother was Empress Gan of Zhaolie.
Liu Chan was born in Xinye in the chaos, and suffered many disasters, but was fortunately rescued by the general Zhao Yun. After Liu Bei captured Yizhou and established Shu Han, he was canonized as the crown prince. Zhang Wu three years, succeeded to the throne as the emperor, the year name Jianxing. At the beginning of his reign, he trusted his father Zhuge Liang, supported the Northern Expedition, devoted himself to the development of agricultural production, and rested with the people. In the seventeenth year of Yanxi, Jiang Wei supervised the Chinese and foreign military, and led the army to attack Wei many times, and the national strength became more and more insufficient. Then he gradually favored the eunuch Huang Hao and ignored the government and government, so that he could influence the government and government. In the sixth year of Jingyao, Sima Zhao, the general of Wei, sent Zhong Hui and Deng Ai to divide their troops to attack Shu, and Liu Chan surrendered to Deng Ai. After the fall of Shu Han, Liu Chan was named the Duke of Anle, and the ministers of Shu Han were moved to Luoyang to live. In the first seven years of the Western Jin Dynasty, Liu Chan died in Luoyang at the age of sixty-five.
Hua Tuo, a native of Peiguo County, was a famous medical scientist during the Three Kingdoms period. Hua Tuo, Dong Feng and Zhang Zhongjing are known as the "Three Divine Doctors of Jian'an".
When he was young, he traveled abroad to study, and practiced medicine in Anhui, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and other places, studying medical skills rather than seeking a career. He has a comprehensive medical skill, especially in surgery, and is skilled in surgery. He is also proficient in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, and acupuncture. In his later years, because he was suspected by Cao Cao, he was tortured to death in prison. Hua Tuo was called the "Holy Hand of Surgery" and "the Originator of Surgery" by later generations. He was often called by later generations as the divine doctor Hua Tuo, and was also known as a physician with outstanding medical skills as "Hua Tuo's reincarnation" and "Yuanhua rebirth".
Sima Yi, whose name is Zhongda, was a native of Xiaojingli, Wen County, Hanoi County, a powerful minister, politician, military strategist, and strategist of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China, and the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty.
Sima Yi has been smart and strategic since he was a child, erudite and knowledgeable, and subdued Confucianism. Because the Han family was controlled by the Cao family, Sima Yi once refused the official position granted by Cao Cao, but in the thirteenth year of Jian'an, after Cao Cao became prime minister, he forcibly dismissed Sima Yi as a literary scholar. gradually won Cao Cao's trust. After Cao Cao was crowned the queen of Wei, he took Sima Yi as the prince's concubine and Sasuke Cao Pi to help Cao Pi win the battle for the throne. When Cao Pi was dying, he made Sima Yi and Cao Zhen as auxiliary ministers to assist Emperor Cao Rong of Wei Ming. During the reign of Emperor Ming, Sima Yi repeatedly moved to important positions such as generals, generals, and lieutenants of the army. Emperor Ming collapsed, and entrusted the orphaned young emperor Cao Fang to Sima Yi and Cao Shuang. After Cao Fang succeeded to the throne, Sima Yi was squeezed out by Cao Shuang and promoted to the prince with no real power. In the first ten years, Sima Yi took advantage of Cao Shuang to accompany Cao Fang to leave Luoyang to Gaopingling to worship the mausoleum, and raised a coup d'état and took control of Luoyang, Kyoto. Since then, Cao Wei's military power has fallen into the hands of the Sima clan, which is known as the Gaopingling Incident. Sima Yi was good at strategizing and making meritorious contributions to many expeditions, once led the army to capture Meng Da, twice led the army to successfully resist Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, and went on an expedition to pacify Liaodong. It has made important contributions to the development of agricultural economy such as tuntian and water conservancy. On the day of August Wuyin in the third year of Jiaping, Sima Yi died of illness at the age of seventy-three, resigned from the county and the special ceremony, and was buried in Shouyang Mountain, with the nickname Wenzhen, and later changed to Wenxuan.
The second son, Sima Zhao, was crowned queen of Jin and posthumously named Sima Yi as the king of Xuan;His grandson Sima Yan was called the emperor, and posthumously honored Sima Yi as Emperor Xuan, and the temple name was Gaozu.
Cao Zhi, also known as Chen Siwang, a native of Peiguo County, is the third son of Cao Cao and the younger brother of Cao Pi, Emperor Wen of Wei. Writer, poet, and ** family during the Three Kingdoms period.
Cao Zhi was young and wise, more than ten years old, he recited poems and dictionaries hundreds of thousands of words, and was able to write, aided by the pen, and was deeply favored by Cao Cao, and almost wanted to become the prince, but finally because of his willfulness, he fell out of favor with excessive drinking. After Cao Cao's death, Cao Zhi's life also underwent great changes, and in the following ten years, he was forced to move his fiefdom many times, first as the Marquis of Pingyuan, and then as the Marquis of Linzi. Cao Pi and Cao Rong successively became emperors, and they were repeatedly **, and created the well-known "Seven Steps Poem" to express the suffering and resentment at that time. Later, he was demoted to the Marquis of Anxiang, and then moved to the title of King Chen, and finally died of depression in the prime of life because he could not display his talents.
Cao Zhi has made relatively high achievements in the Jian'an poetry arena. On the basis of the ancient poems of Han Yuefu, he made important contributions to the development of five-character poems. There are seventy or eighty existing poems, which is the largest among the poets of Jian'an. The poems in the early stage are represented by "The White Horse Chapter", which is full of optimism and romance, and is full of confidence in the future. In the later period, because of the sudden change in life, the style of poetry changed, from the previous relaxed and optimistic, romantic and upward mood to worry, grief, depression and pain, represented by "Gift to the White Horse Wang Biao" and so on. In addition to poetry creation, Cao Zhi has also made great achievements in prose and rhetoric writing, and is the author of "The Book with Yang Dezu", "The Book with Wu Jizhong", "The Self-Test Table" and other famous works that have been passed down through the dynasties. Romantic characters through the ages