Chinese civilization has a long history, dating back to ancient times 5,000 years ago. This historical heritage is rich and diverse, like a splendid and colorful picture scroll, which expresses the glory and glory of the Chinese nation. Let's walk into this brief history and explore the evolution of Chinese civilization.
In the chapters of ancient history, myth and reality are intertwined, constructing the ancients' understanding of their own origins and historical processes. The legendary stories of Pangu opening the world and Shennong tasting a hundred herbs make people feel the imagination and wisdom of mythology. And the Yellow Emperor in history,Yao Shunyuand other great monarchs, as wellKuafuHou Yiand other heroic figures, shownAncient societiespolitics andCultureDevelop. Each story is an imprint, connecting the threads of ancient history into a complete picture.
Pre-Qin periodLiteratureWith the coexistence of two styles, realism and romanticism. 《Book of SongsIt is a masterpiece of realism, divided into three parts: wind, elegance and song, reflecting the fashion of the society and the life of the people at that time. As for the representative works of Romanticism, ".Chu Ci"Lisao" is known as ancient ChinaLiteratureIt is Qu Yuan's spiritual monologue, expressing his thoughts and pursuit of the fate of the race. In addition, the pre-Qin periodProseIt also has its own characteristics, such as the Confucian ".Analectsand ".Mencius", Mohist's ".MoziThe Taoist "Laozi" and "Zhuangzi", the Legalist Han Feizi, etc., each school of thought and proposition has its own characteristics, which laid the foundation for the academic development of later generations.
Two HansWei, Jin, Southern and Northern DynastiesPeriod, poetry becameLiteratureof the mainstream. The first is the Yuefu poem, also known as the Yuefu double wall, the most famous of which isThe seventh son of Jian'anThe three Cao, namely Qu Yuan, Cao Cao, and Cao Pi, have been widely praised for their works. In addition, idyllic poetry also began to rise, Tao Qian's ".Return to the garden and live in the countrysideis known as the pioneering work of idyll. Moreover, in historyProseaspects, ".Historical RecordsIt was the first history book to be written in the style of a chronicle, and its writing style is concise and clear, and it is still regarded as a classic today.
The Tang Dynasty was ChinaLiteratureThe prosperous era is known as the "** era of poetry". In terms of poetry, many great poets emerged in the Tang Dynasty, such as:Du FuLi Bai, Wang Zhilian, etc., their works have won the admiration of later generations with their bold and heroic style. Among them,Du FuHis poems depict social turmoil and people's suffering, and express his concern for the fate of the timesLi BaiHis poems are full of ambition and reverence for nature. InProseIn terms of the Tang Dynasty, there are also many outstanding works, such as Han Yu's ".Shi saidand ".Liu Zongyuanof ".Chibi FuThey impress with their rich rhetoric and deep thoughts.
Song DynastyLiteratureThe pursuit of delicacy and delicacy, focusing on lyricism, description and argumentation. In terms of poetry,Su ShiOne of the most famous poets of the Song Dynasty, his works have won widespread acclaim for their bold and heartfelt emotions. In addition,Xin QijiHe was a patriotic poet of the Song Dynasty, and his works were full of feelings of concern for the country and the people. And whereasProseaspects, ".Land toursof ".ProseThe works leave a deep impression on people with their sincere feelings and penetrating discussions.
The Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty is ancient ChinaLiteratureIn the later period, it was also ChinaLiteratureof the boom period. The most important of these is:Four famous booksDream of Red MansionsJourney to the WestWater Marginand ".Romance of the Three Kingdoms》。These works not only have an important impact in China and around the world, but their characters and storylines are still alive todayCulturein circulation and interpretation. In addition, there are some other famous ones from the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing DynastyLiteratureThe works, such as Yuanqu and Ming and Qing dynasties, are all ChineseLiteraturehas made an important contribution to the development of the country.
In modern times, ChinaLiteratureExperienced modernism,New Culture Movementand modernism and many other periods. The famous writer Lu Xun isModern Chinese LiteratureHis works are known for their concern for social reality and their reflections on the fate of the people. New Culture MovementOne of the proponents of theHu ShitooModern Chinese Literatureimportant people, he is committed to promotingLiteratureindependent innovation, and for modern ChinaLiteratureIt had a profound impact. In modernismLiteratureaspects, writersBarkinHe is known for his concern for humanity and his depiction of the edges of life.
In a word, ChinaLiteratureIt has undergone a long and rich and diverse development process, and each period has its own characteristics and representative works. These works not only show the creativity and wisdom of the Chinese nation, but also serve them for future generationsLiteratureCreation provides a source of abundance.