In recent years, hospitals in many places across the country have successively opened outpatient clinics for "learning Xi difficulties", which have also been on the hot search before, and many hospitals are often hard to find. On social platforms, there are discussions about "learning Xi difficult" outpatient clinics from time to time. Some netizens said that after the visit, the child's condition did improve;There are also people who question that this is an "IQ tax", but it is a change of name for ADHD;Some netizens expressed doubts, "Education anxiety has reached this point?."”
In any case, the "Difficulty Xi in Learning" outpatient clinic does attract a variety of people to come to the clinic, and some graduate students think that they are not smart enough to come to the clinic, hoping to improve their Xi ability and intelligence.
Is it a "disease" to learn Xi difficulty?Can the outpatient clinic with "difficulty in learning Xi" allow "poor students" to counterattack?Red Star News interviewed Hu Yalan, deputy chief physician of Chengdu Fourth People's Hospital, intermediate psychologist, and medical team leader of the Children's Psychology Center, to reveal the secret of the "Xi difficult to learn" outpatient clinic.
Source** Diagram IC photo
It is difficult to learn Xi and "outpatient summer No. 1 is hard to find.
About 1 to 3 children come because of parental anxiety.
In March this year, the Fourth People's Hospital of Chengdu, where Hu Yalan is located, opened a "learning Xi difficulty" outpatient clinic, which is open every Saturday morning, with a total of 20 numbers, and almost every week the appointment will be full, mainly children and teenagers.
Doctors do diagnostic screening and a physical examination, such as T., in people who come to the clinico.v.a.(Test of variables of attention) to assess the presence of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, intelligence level test, mental development age test, autism spectrum test, and cognitive Xi ability to measure memory and attention level. At the same time, brain function is checked by MRI and EEG. According to the results of the examination, the reasons for the "difficulty in learning Xi" are evaluated, and the ** plan is formulated, such as **training**, medication**, psychology**, etc.
The Red Star News reporter searched and found that hospitals in many places across the country have successively opened outpatient clinics with "difficulty in learning Xi", and it is difficult to find the first number of outpatient clinics in the summer of "difficulty in learning Xi" in some hospitals.
Many parents with relevant medical experience said that their children were inattentive in class, procrastinating in writing homework, either thirsty, hungry or tired, unable to learn knowledge, and their Xi grades were at the bottom of the class, which made them have a headache when tutoring homework. The "Difficulty in Learning Xi" clinic gave them hope. Some parents also said that their children could not keep up with the teaching progress and had poor grades, and the teacher suggested that they take their children to the hospital for examination.
According to a previous report by "Tonight News", Shi Ping, director of the Department of Psychology of Tianjin Children's Hospital, said that in the past 20 years, the Department of Psychology has been admitting children with "Xi learning difficulties", but it has not been listed as an independent outpatient clinic. Originally, there was no diagnostic category of "difficulty learning Xi". Because many parents do pay attention to their children's physical and mental health from the problem of grades, and some parents and teachers are not medical professionals, and cannot distinguish whether the source of Xi learning difficulties is physiological factors or psychological factors, the use of this relatively popular clinic name helps to prompt the society to pay attention to the physical and mental health development of children.
A number of experts have publicly stated that the reasons for the "difficulty in learning Xi" are complex, and unsatisfactory grades do not mean that it is difficult to study Xi. According to the Chinese Medical Association, a specific academic Xi disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder with biological origin, which can lead to abnormal cognitive levels and then school skills disorders, such as reading, math and spelling Xi disorders. Zhang Lili, deputy chief physician of the Children's Health Center of the Children's Hospital Affiliated to the Capital Institute of Pediatrics, said in an interview with the Beijing News that the medical community has not yet reached a consensus on the definition of "learning Xi Xi difficulty", which may be intellectual problems, abnormal audio-visual perception, neurological impairment, or unfavorable factors such as family factors, emotional factors, and environmental factors. In a narrow sense, it refers to specific learning Xi barriers.
On August 13, 2022, in the outpatient room of the Children's Health Care Center of the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang City, the doctor consulted the child in the outpatient room with Xi difficulty
Hu Yalan told the Red Star News reporter that there are various reasons for the "difficulty in learning Xi", mainly involving three aspects: development, emotion, and Xi interest. First, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, which is commonly known as ADHD;Second, mental retardation, i.e., intellectual disability;Third, autism, autism;Fourth, specific Xi learning disorder (SLD). Secondly, emotional problems may also cause "learning Xi difficulties". Mental problems such as depression and anxiety may lead to impaired cognitive function, which in turn can affect academic Xi performance. Finally, interest is also an important factor that affects academic Xi. Some children are not interested in Xi and find it difficult to get the desired grades. There are also some children who are affected by external pressures such as interpersonal relationships and school environment, and lack interest in learning Xi.
Hu Yalan said that most of the current visits are related to development, and ADHD accounts for the majority. Zhang Lili said in an interview with the overseas edition of "People**" that she observed that about 1 3 children in the outpatient clinic came because of their parents' anxiety, "There is a disease called my mother thinks I am sick";2 3 children do have difficulty learning Xi due to illness. And among these 2 3, children diagnosed with ADHD account for 2 3.
There have been graduate students who wanted to improve their intelligence.
There is no "smart drug" in the outpatient clinic for Xi difficulty".
The Department of Psychology of the Children's Hospital of Fudan University has posted a successful case of "learning Xi difficulty". There was a child with dyslexia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder at the same time, who used drugs to match behavior, and guided parents to adjust their educational methods, and communicated with school teachers to create a good supportive environment for the child. After a few months, the child was more focused Xi school, and his grades improved significantly. However, some children are found to have a wide range of neurodevelopmental problems, such as mental retardation, etc., by guiding parents to adjust the direction of their children's education, reduce the excessive pursuit of grades, and instead pay attention to the development of children's other abilities, help children grow into people with independent living ability, and greatly reduce the pressure on families and children.
Hu Yalan said that the problems are different, and the results are also different, and the results are often not immediate. The degree of cooperation between parents and children will also affect the effect. And it is unrealistic for some people to expect to achieve a counterattack of "scum" through the outpatient clinic of "learning Xi difficulty". After the opening of the "Learning Xi Difficulties" clinic, some graduate students came to see them, thinking that they were not smart enough and wanted to improve their Xi learning ability and intelligence. Hu Yalan said that this is not a "difficulty in learning Xi", and that the "difficulty in learning Xi" clinic cannot provide "smart drugs".
According to a previous report by Jiangsu People's Radio, a doctor with a "learning Xi difficulty" outpatient clinic said that 20% of children are fine, and it is parents who need **.
In this regard, Shi Ping said that some parents squeeze all kinds of time to make way for school Xi, and take too much care of their children, which may cause children's developmental coordination disorders, and then affect the speed and efficiency of children's learning Xi. Hospitals are also unlikely to cure "Xi difficulties in learning". In the face of problems such as children's poor academic Xi and declining grades, it is not only necessary to seek professional scientific advice, but also parents need to find out the reasons from themselves, adjust their education methods, and reflect on whether they are in a hurry.
Hu Yalan believes that the factors that cause children's "difficulty in learning Xi" are comprehensive. If a child has psychological problems, genetic factors account for part of the reason, and the growth environment and family education model will also have an impact on the child. During the consultation, the doctor will make a comprehensive assessment of the child's situation and family situation, and if there is a problem with the family education model, then in addition to intervening in the child**, parents also need to make adjustments.
Hu Yalan suggested that if the child's self-care level is okay, but the Xi performance is very poor, and the parents cannot independently assess the reason, they can consider the "difficulty in learning and Xi" outpatient treatment. In an interview with "Life Times", Zhang Lili also reminded that parents should not be overly nervous about one or two declines in grades, and can communicate with teachers first to help their children find out the reason;If the drop in grades is too large, consider taking your child to the doctor.
Hu Yalan suggested that parents should set reasonable Xi goals for their children. When parents' goals and requirements conflict with the child's ability level, the child is prone to a variety of emotional problems and mental illness. All roads lead to Rome, grades are not the only criterion for measuring children, and a person's life is not judged by academic Xi grades.
Some netizens posted that in the process of giving their children "difficulty in learning Xi", they also realized that there was a problem with their education and that they had too little company for their children. Some parents also told the Red Star News reporter that after the consultation, they found that the child had no major problems, and the child was just not good at learning Xi, so they decided to go with the flow and guide the exploration of areas that the child may be good at and interested in.
Red Star News reporter Chen Qingyuan Xi Zhang Yuxuan.
Editor: Zhang Li, Editor-in-charge: Li Binbin.
*Red Star News, Prizes for Reporting!）