01, Bai Juyi's move to pass on the world, thousands of miles of horses meet Bole.
Bai Juyi, a superstar in the Tang Dynasty literary circle, in July of the second year of Changqing (822), should be the assassin of Hangzhou. Zhejiang scholars rejoiced and hurried to meet the legendary great poet, eager to spend a lot of money on praise. As long as Bai Juyi likes it in person, his fame immediately soars and becomes a good story.
Bai Juyi, the first poet in the Middle and Tang dynasties, the leader of the poetry circle, is famous all over the world and has a far-reaching influence.
Xu Ning of Muzhou hurried to Hangzhou, taking with her the poem she had just completed. He was looking forward to Bai Juyi's comments and recognition. After Master Bai read Xu Ning's poem, a trace of surprise flashed in his eyes, and he chanted softly.
The humble heart falls into the spring, and the thunder rushes into the river without resting. In ancient times, it is as long as white practice flying, and a boundary breaks through the green mountains. ”
It turned out that this was "Lushan Waterfall" created by Xu Ning when she was playing in Lushan. Bai Juyi couldn't help but admire, Xu Ning skillfully presented the majestic scene of Lushan Waterfall through visual and auditory depictions. The whole poem is uniquely conceived and fascinating.
02, Du Mu doubted Bai Juyi's vision.
However, the story doesn't end there. Xu Ning participated in the township examination, and Bai Juyi happened to be the chief examiner. Under the recommendation of Bai Juyi, Xu Ning won the first place with "Lushan Waterfall".
However, another poet, Zhang Hu, was unhappy with this. In a conversation with his friend Du Mu, he recounted his unwillingness to be second. Du Mu was deeply resentful of this, thinking that Bai Juyi did not know talents and was too partial to Xu Ning. He wrote a poem for Zhang Hu to express his dissatisfaction with Bai Juyi.
The eyelashes are long in front of the eyes, and what do you want if you don't want anything outside the body?Who is like Zhang Gongzi, thousands of poems are light and thousands of households. ”
Du Mu's contempt for Xu Ning made Xu Ning inexplicably the target of his attack.
03, Su Shi made a move, and the turmoil in the literary world rose again.
More than 200 years later, Su Shi, a literary giant of the Northern Song Dynasty, accidentally read Xu Ning's "Lushan Waterfall". Su Shi is known for being good at making speeches, and after reading Xu Ning's works, he wrote "Poems of Xu Ning Waterfall".
The emperor made the Milky Way a faction, and in ancient times there were only immortal words. Feiliu knows how much he knows, and he doesn't wash evil poems with Xu Ning. ”
It turned out that Su Shi thought that Li Bai's "Wanglushan Waterfall" was the best poem to depict Lushan Waterfall, while Xu Ning's work was disdained by him. His criticism of Xu Ning's poetry is so deep that people feel his dissatisfaction and anger.
04, Wang Anshi stepped forward and rehabilitated Xu Ning.
Su Shi's remarks aroused the disgust of another literary giant, Wang Anshi. Wang Anshi thought that Su Shi was too partial to Li Bai and wronged Xu Ning. So, he wrote "Poems for Xu Ning".
There is no vulgarity in the world, Zizhan is imperious, only because of many vulgar things, and he belittles Xu Ning. ”
Wang Anshi thinks that Xu Ning's poems are unique, and Su Shi is purely a vain comment and deliberately belittles Xu Ning. He stood up to correct Xu Ning's name, criticized Su Shi's remarks, and rehabilitated Xu Ning.
05. Yankee summarized and evaluated fairly.
Hundreds of years later, Yang Ji, a great poet in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, summarized this literary controversy.
Li Baixiong's wonderful poems are immortal with Xu Ning. ”
In Yang Ji's view, Xu Ning's "Lushan Waterfall" and Li Bai's "Wanglushan Waterfall" are also famous poems through the ages, each with its own merits. He believes that one should not favor one over the other, and that both can be passed down through the ages.
Epilogue. Xu Ning's story teaches us not to be the second child. In the literary world, you must become famous as soon as possible, otherwise you may become the second in the millennium, and no one cares. Although Xu Ning has extraordinary talents, she has fallen into a lot of criticism because of her lack of fame. This story reminds us that in the process of pursuing our dreams, we must show our talents in time, strive for the first opportunity, and not stubbornly resist the fate of the second millennium.
Xu Ning's story is actually a picture that reflects the competition and human nature in the literary world. This story profoundly reveals that in the field of literature, the gain and loss of fame are often accompanied by various disputes and psychological struggles.
First of all, Bai Juyi's praise shows the importance of scheming and communication in the literary world. In this story, the reason why Xu Ning was able to rank first was not only because of her high-level poems, but also because of Bai Juyi's recommendation. This also reflects that in the field of ancient literature, poets often needed to use power and interpersonal relationships to win opportunities and become leaders. This situation still exists in today's society, and the battle in Vanity Fair is not purely determined by talent, but also by the help of the Internet.
Secondly, the dissatisfaction of Du Mu and Zhang Hu shows the sensitivity and obsession of literary figures about rankings. In literary competition, every poet craves affirmation, while the frustrated may resent. Du Mu's disdain for Xu Ning shows his dissatisfaction with Bai Juyi's evaluation, and it also reflects his excessive pursuit of his own achievements. This kind of controversy is actually part of literary creation, and every creator wants his work to be fairly evaluated, but the reality is often full of subjective factors and uncertainties.
The controversy between Su Shi and Wang Anshi highlights the persistence of literary figures and the subjectivity of their views on the classics. Su Shi thought that Li Bai's works were better, and his evaluation of Xu Ning was "evil poetry". However, Wang Anshi expressed dissatisfaction with Su Shi's remarks and defended Xu Ning. This reflects the great differences in the interpretation and evaluation of classics by different literati in the field of literature. This is also a phenomenon that often occurs in literary confrontations, and the battle of classics is not only the pursuit of literary value, but also the insistence on personal opinions.
In the end, Young's summary brings the story to a fair end. He believes that the works of Xu Ning and Li Bai are also immortal, and should not be overly favoritistic. This impartial and objective attitude is essential for the prosperity and development of the literary field. In literary creation, diverse voices and perspectives should be respected, and different works have merits in their uniqueness.
Overall, although Xu Ning's story takes place in ancient times, the controversies and contradictions in it are still universal. In the literary world, the interweaving of talent and opportunity, the difference between personal subjectivity and evaluation, and the interpretation and debate of the classics constitute a rich and colorful literary world. The story also reminds us that literary creation is a journey full of challenges and opportunities, no matter what time of year we are.
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