Sunscreen clothing in Zhumadian, women's pants in Zhengzhou, infant knitted children's clothing in Suiyang District, professional clothing in Xiangcheng and Changyuan, down jackets in Guangshan and Taiqian ......In many places in Henan Province, the garment industry has always been a traditional pillar industry and an important livelihood industry in the local area, with a relatively complete industrial chain system, a high market share, and a certain brand influence.
Rural revitalization, industry first. In September 2023, the Henan Provincial Rural Revitalization Bureau and the Provincial Women's Federation jointly issued the "Notice on Implementing the Rural Garment Industry "Hundred Towns and Thousand Villages" Action to Consolidate and Expand the Achievements of Poverty Alleviation and Promote Rural Revitalization", which clearly supports the development of the rural garment industry in various places.
In the specific promotion and implementation, Henan Province closely focuses on "consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and promoting rural revitalization", promotes the development of rural characteristic industries, and promotes rural revitalization to a new level. Liu Baocang, Secretary of the Party Group and Director of Henan Provincial Rural Revitalization Bureau, introduced that Henan seized the opportunity of the transfer of the textile and garment industry in the developed eastern regions to the central and western regions, organized and implemented the "100 towns and 1000 villages" action, and supported the cultivation of more than 100 towns and towns and more than 1,000 villages in the provinceEstablish a standard system for safety, green, and intelligence, and set a benchmark for rural factories.
Build a solid industrial foundation and promote the development of the rural garment industry.
Industrial development is the fundamental policy to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation. As the main grain producing area of Henan Province, the industry is mainly planted and aquacultured, and the development of other characteristic industries is limited by factors such as historical inheritance, land use indicators, and input-output cycles.
Henan Province began to jump out of the local to see the local, open up their horizons and make good use of local resources, to create a characteristic industry that is recognized by the majority of consumers and can form a competitive advantage. "For Henan, in the development of the garment industry, the advantages are significant and the feasibility is very strong. Liu Baocang explained, the development of the rural garment industry, the early investment is small, pollution-free, low risk, quick results, Henan Province has a large industrial base, human resources, location, transportation, market and other comparative advantages, the difficulty of industrial cultivation and growth is relatively small.
Due to the large market capacity of the garment industry, Henan Province has become a large industry by subdividing the garment industry category. From a regional point of view, Henan's textile and garment industry cluster characteristics have been initially formed, Zhengzhou women's trousers, Anyang, Suiyang infant knitted children's clothing, Xinxiang, Xiangcheng medical clothing, Changyuan professional clothing, Guangshan down jacket, Zhenping sweater, Dongdong pants and other traditional characteristics of the clothing industry cluster gradually called the country. All localities develop according to their own conditions, realize the leadership of lane change, and develop and grow into one of the leading industries in the local area.
In winter, walking into the garment industrial park of Yudong Town, Dengzhou City, what catches your eye is that the workers are busy in the production line in the roar of the locomotive, and a number of garment processing projects such as Chenyi clothing, Jiuyige clothing, Shili and clothing are in full swing.
The town's clothing categories have developed from the original single men's and women's pants, Zhongshan suits, etc., to knitting, down jackets, cotton clothing, tooling and other categories, and the product quality has developed from medium and low grade to high and low grade. Geng Fei, Secretary of the Party Committee of Yudong Town, introduced that the town has enriched the development of rural characteristic industries by creating more advantageous garment industries, and continuously improved the development level of rural characteristic industries to empower the revitalization of rural industries.
In the Chenyi clothing production workshop, which specializes in OEM for well-known down jacket brands at home and abroad, Wang Lei, the manager of the company, said happily: "The orders are sufficient, the products are fully produced and sold, and the investment of 60 million yuan has been completed, and after full production, it can produce 2.6 million pieces of high-end down jackets and cotton clothes annually, with an output value of more than 200 million yuan, which can drive more than 300 people to work." β
In the process of development, the influence of Shangshui, Ningling and Xiping transfer agglomeration brand garment processing industry clusters is growing. Zhu Xiaoyan, director of Xiping County Advanced Manufacturing Development Zone, said that Xiping people led the establishment of hundreds of garment enterprises such as Lingxiu, Zhuoda, Lehuatian, etc., and created a number of clothing brands such as Lingxiu, Mengshuya, and Lori Spring, forming more than 10 garment processing, wholesale and retail markets led by the International Trade City and Tangxi Garment City, radiating more than 20 surrounding cities and counties, and becoming an important garment distribution center in southern Henan.
Empower the county economy and attract people to work in the local area.
Due to the particularity of the rural garment industry, labor-intensive is still its natural attribute, requiring a certain scale of skilled labor. As of the end of July 2023, 231 people have been lifted out of poverty and monitored in Henan Province have gone out to work790,000 people, about half of whom are employed in the county. In addition, due to the care of the elderly, children's education, illness and other reasons, some of the labor force is not suitable for migrant work. This provides a human resource base for the development of garment industry economy in Henan County.
From October 30 to November 2, 2023, the "2023 Henan Province Entrepreneurship and Prosperity Leader Demonstration Training Course" hosted by the Henan Provincial Rural Revitalization Bureau was held in Zhejiang Province. At present, the province's rural garment industry "100 towns and 1000 villages" action is advancing in an orderly manner.
In the development of the rural garment industry, Henan has also explored effective models such as "central factory + satellite factory + collaboration point", which can not only drive the local people to work nearby, but also absorb migrant workers to return to their hometowns for employment and entrepreneurship, so as to achieve "making money and taking care of their families". At the same time, it will drive the transformation of the rural labor force from simple farming to agricultural processing and then to professional workers, promote the transformation of the production and lifestyle of the public, and lay a solid social foundation for rural revitalization.
Since the promotion of the "1+N" industrial assistance model of "garment factory + processing workshop" in Huaibin County, Huaibin SUMEC Garment Processing Factory and 5 rural assistance workshops have accumulated more than 5 million production orders and cumulative sales revenue of 1600 million yuan, and it is expected that the tax revenue will reach 10 million yuan in 2023. Xiong Qihao, the person in charge of SUMEC, introduced that at present, 667 people are employed in the whole factory, and a total of 2,655 people have been employed, with an average monthly income of 3,700 yuan and a monthly salary of up to 7,200 yuan.
Dengzhou City actively plays the role of the textile and garment association of Dongdong Town, and adopts the model of "association + enterprise (cooperative) + workshop (farmer)" to allow backbone enterprises and small processing plants, village-level satellite factories and individual processing workshops to establish a division of labor and cooperation, win-win and shared interest connection mechanism, and realize the pattern of leading orders, decomposition processes, unified standards and joint production. At present, there are more than 460 garment processing enterprises and more than 6,600 village-level satellite factories and individual processing workshops in the town, forming a labor force absorption in southwest HenanMore than 80,000 people, with an annual output value of 4 billion yuan, garment cluster economy.
Broaden the scope of driving, increase peasant incomes, and strengthen the village collective economy.
Half a month's salary, one year's grain, industry, and employment are the main channels for the peasant masses, especially those who have been lifted out of poverty, to increase their income. In 2022, the per capita wage income of the population lifted out of poverty in Henan Province will be 11,527 yuan, accounting for 71% of the per capita net income4%γLi Gang, president of Henan Garment Industry Association, introduced that the rural garment industry does not have very high skill requirements for migrant workers, and can improve proficiency in a short period of time, obtain better income, and drive the people out of poverty or monitoring objects to achieve remarkable results.
Located in the Tianmei socks processing and production workshop in Muxiangdian Village, Donghedian Town, Pingyu County, 29-year-old Xu Xiaohua and villagers from surrounding villages are stepping up sewing socks here, Xu Xiaohua said: "After the village has a socks factory, after passing the skills training, I will be hired, not only can I earn more than 3,000 yuan a month at the door of my house, but also take care of the children at home, compared to going to work in other places, I feel more down-to-earth." β
Develop clothing and get rich fellow villagers. The development of the rural garment industry in Henan has also formed a good situation based on increasing the income of the peasant masses, especially the people who have been lifted out of poverty, and the monitoring objects. Nowadays, the garment industry has implemented the "Qiao Daughter-in-law Project" in Henan Province, which has built more than 6,800 "Qiao Daughter-in-law" satellite factories, integrated and trained 700,000 garment industry troops, driven nearly 200,000 poor families out of poverty, and built an annual high-quality production capacity of 150 billion yuan. A large number of young farmers, out of the house into the factory, after training, with a certificate to work, with technology to become well-off, life is getting more and more prosperous.
The rural garment industry is not harsh on the site requirements, and the right to confirm the right to the village collective's employment assistance workshop and idle schools, factories, village rooms, houses, etc. can be used, and the rent generated can increase the economic income of the village collective. At the same time, the village collective can also make overall use of funds and resources, lead the establishment of garment processing points, broaden the income channels of the village collective economy, develop and expand the rural collective economy, and lay a solid economic foundation for rural revitalization.
In Donghedian Town, Pingyu County, there are 14 rural workshops like Tianmei Hosiery Industry settled in the village, and by building the workshop in the village, it not only drives more than 400 people to achieve employment at the doorstep, but also increases the collective economic income of the village by more than 200,000 yuan every year. "After the introduction of the enterprise, we give full play to the role of the poverty alleviation workshop in bringing poverty to prosperity through 'nanny-style' service and 'order-type' training, do everything possible to improve the income level of the masses, enhance the driving force of village collective economic development, and contribute to rural revitalization. Donghedian Town Party Secretary ** said.
Coincidentally, Shuanglun Village, Baiqueyuan Town, Guangshan County, made full use of the collective economic funds to build a "Qiao Daughter-in-law" garment processing base, attracting Fengsheng Garment Company to settle in, and increasing the village collective economy by 40,000 yuan through rental income. Up to now, the base has been successfully operating for 3 years, driving more than 80 women at home to work in Shuanglun Village and surrounding Taogang, Jiuli, Luozhai and other villages, with an average monthly income of more than 2,000 yuan, playing a good demonstration and driving role.