China is a big country with a long maritime history and culture, with a long coastline and extremely vast territorial waters, and China's coastline is as long as 1More than 80,000 kilometers. China regards the development of maritime areas as a cross-century national economic development strategy and takes the road of rejuvenating the sea through science and technology. In recent years, China's marine industry has entered a stage of rapid development, including fishery, shipping, ports, petroleum, new energy, etc., these industries have made a huge contribution to China's economic growth and fiscal revenue. Let's talk about ocean-related majors.
Since the beginning of the 21st century, mankind has entered a period of large-scale exploitation and utilization of the ocean. China's maritime territory is vast, and building a maritime power is a major strategic task for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Marine science is the study of the natural phenomena, properties and changes of the ocean, as well as the knowledge system related to the development and utilization of the ocean.
The research fields of marine science are very broad, and its main contents include basic research on physical, chemical, biological and geological processes in the ocean, as well as applied research for the development and utilization of marine resources and military activities at sea. Due to the integrity of the ocean itself, the complexity of the interaction of various natural processes in the ocean, and the commonality of the main research methods and means, marine science has become a highly comprehensive science, and high-level professionals who can engage in scientific research, teaching, management and technical work in marine science and related fields are cultivated.
The marine science major mainly Xi courses such as offshore platform engineering, petroleum geology, offshore drilling engineering, offshore oil production engineering, engineering drawing, engineering mechanics, and engineering fluid mechanics. In order to learn this major well, students must have strong logical thinking and innovation ability, and marine scientific research may require field trips such as going to sea, which has certain requirements for students' physical fitness and health level.
The role of the ocean in the country's economic development pattern and opening up to the outside world has become more important, and its strategic position in international political, economic, military, and scientific and technological competition has risen significantly. After China put forward the "construction of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road" in recent years, the state has adopted a policy of supporting the development of marine science majors, and has also vigorously developed marine science education. Students in this major are suitable for scientific research in marine resources investigation and development and utilization, environmental protection, aquaculture, marine affairs management, new marine technology, marine scientific research department, and environmental protection department, so the future employment prospects of the major are very good.
China is an unparalleled shipbuilding power in the world, shipbuilding is an ancient industry, "marine engineering equipment and high-tech ships" is classified as one of the top ten strategic areas of key breakthroughs, and has promoted the research of deep-sea exploration, resource development and utilization, offshore operation support equipment and its key systems and special equipment. Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering is a discipline that studies the working principles of ship turbines.
Ship and Ocean Engineering is an important supporting discipline in the shipbuilding, use and shipping industry. The major mainly learns Xi knowledge of ship structure, navigation principle, safety design, etc., and studies the design methods of ships and how to ensure the speed, good maneuverability and wind and wave resistance of ships.
Majors Xi material mechanics, fluid mechanics, ship structural mechanics, ship statics, ship resistance, ship propulsion, hull strength and structural design, hull construction technology, hull welding, ship design principles and other courses, because it involves fluid mechanics, material mechanics, theoretical mechanics, etc., will involve the calculation of advanced functions, so it needs to have a certain mathematical foundation.
With the gradual decline of onshore oil and other scarce resources, people have shifted the development of oil and other rare resources to the sea in the future. Whether it is marine fishery, offshore oil and gas development industry, or marine engineering construction industry, it is inseparable from ships and various marine engineering equipment. Graduates can be engaged in the design, research, manufacturing, inspection, use and management of ships and marine structures in ship and marine engineering design and research units, maritime administrations, domestic and foreign classification societies, shipping companies, shipyards, offshore oil units, colleges and universities, ship transportation management, ship management and management, customs, marine insurance and maritime arbitration. Therefore, the major of ship and ocean engineering is responsible for the development, utilization and protection of marine resources, and the development prospects are extremely broad, and it is a major with great achievements.
China's marine resources are very abundant, not only a large number of fishery resources, but also contains a large number of oil and gas, hydrates, rare metals and other important minerals, how to exploit these oil and gas, it is necessary for professionals in marine oil and gas engineering to show their talents. Offshore oil and gas engineering is a major that cultivates compound talents with a wide range of specialties and outstanding foreign languages, mastering the theory and technology of offshore drilling and completion, and offshore oil production technology to meet the needs of the development of the offshore oil industry in the 21st century, and adapts to the needs of the development of China's offshore oil industry.
The major involves the development, utilization and management of offshore oil and gas resources, mainly Xi engineering drawing, engineering mechanics, engineering fluid mechanics, computer application, university foreign language, offshore platform engineering, petroleum geology, offshore drilling engineering, offshore oil production engineering and other courses.
Offshore oil and gas resources are an important part of the national energy strategy, and the demand for the development and utilization of offshore oil and gas resources continues to exist. After graduation, he is mainly engaged in the planning, exploration and design, construction project management and research, oil application, oil marketing and management of oil and gas storage and transportation projects for national, provincial and municipal development planning departments, transportation planning departments and design departments, petroleum and petrochemical enterprises and city gas enterprises.
The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has put forward a grand blueprint of "improving the ability to develop marine resources, developing the marine economy, and building a maritime power", and it is necessary to accelerate the pace of exploration and development of marine deepwater oil and gas, and the construction of equipment and technology with independent intellectual property rights is the top priority.
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