The interpretation of the work of "** calligraphy" is discussed
Ho Wai Min. Purchased a set of three volumes of "** Calligraphy" published by Henan Fine Arts Publishing House and edited by Mr. Chen Zhenlian. While reading, I found that the interpretation of the works in the book was debatable, which is listed as follows: In the first volume, on page 116, the seal script couplet "Walking An Buwu, Distant Vision" (Fig. 1), and the interpretation of "讙" in the lower couplet is "huan", which is inaccurate.
Figure 1The Handian explains "讙 (huān)":1. Hubbub. "Saying": "Ah, yes." "Jade Chapter": "Loud, loud voice." ”2。Reproach. "Dialects" Volume 7: "Hum, let also." Let's, Beiyan said. "Guangya Interpretation II": "Ah, let also." ”3。Toll. "Guangya Interpretation II": "Ah, Mingye." ”4。The name of the legendary beast. "The Classic of Mountains and Seas, The Classic of the West Mountains": "The mountain of winged hope ......There are beasts, and their form is like a cattle. One glance and three tails, the name is called. Its sound is like [large] [set] hundred sounds. ”5。Tong "Huan", joy. "The Book of Rites: Under the Tan Bow": "Gaozong has not spoken for three years, and his words are true. ”6。Ancient place names. The place is in the south of Feicheng City, Shandong Province, and is the territory of Lu State in the Spring and Autumn Period. 7。Surname. "Ten Thousand Surnames: Cold Rhyme": "Ah, see "Surname Yuan". In addition, "讙" also has the pronunciation of "huàn, xuān", and "huàn" is the same as "call", "call". "Collection of Rhymes, Changing Rhymes": "Call, "Saying": 'Comment.'" Or as 'sneering,' and from the words. "xuān" is the same as "hustle". The interpretation of "huan (huān)" in the Han Classics: 1. Happy, happy. 2。Love, also refers to the person you love. 3。Active, energetic, vigorous. "Saying": "Joy, joy also." "Han Dian" interprets "noisy": "noisy and noisy." "Liutao Strange Soldiers": "Those who drum up and make noise, so they also make strange plans." Wang Anshi's poem "Bao Gongshui": "The hustle and bustle is full of ears that cannot be washed, and this water is empty in the mountains." Comprehensive analysis, "joy" and "joy" are only related to the meaning of "joy, love, happiness, and joy", of course, when rejoicing, it is possible to "chirp and shout", but they are not conclusive. Therefore, it is not possible to replace "ridicule" with "joy". On page 168, Lishulian "Sui Jian Liang Ji Nian Han Weaving, Poetry and Intestines Advocate Vulgar Ear Acupuncture" (Fig. 2), Shanglian "Sui Jian Liang Ji" should be interpreted as "Sui Jian Liang Ji", and "Nian Han Weaving" should be interpreted as "Nian Han Fiber Yarn". Silk: fine cotton silk. "Shu Yu Gong": "Silky and delicate. Kong Chuan: "Silk, fine." Kong Yingda Shu: "Slender is fine, so the words are fine." ”
Figure 2
On page 191, the seal script couplet "Praise the Emperor Shiye Pingquan Ji, Privy Xintang Book Brocade Belt", the lower couplet is incorrect, and should read "Privy Xintang Daytime Brocade Poem" (Figure 3). Dian out of Cha Shenxing's "Jingye Tang Poems Volume 8": "The grand event carved the bridge for a while, and the longevity of Huai is still a thousand years old. Praise the emperor's Shiye Pingquan Ji, the Privy Council Xintang Daytime Jin Poem. Among them, "secret" and "poem" are from the ancient text "Ancient Four-tone Rhyme". Huang Binhong was deformed when writing, and it was not easy to identify.
Figure 3
On page 319, the seal book couplet "The longevity cup is deep, in exchange for the dragon and the phoenix;Hehuan screen warm, zhang plus gold and Xia branches", for the collection of Song people's words. The following interpretation of "Zhangjia Jin Chuan Xia Branch" should be "Jiao Jia Jin Chuan Xia Branch" (Figure 4), which alludes to Wu Wenying's "Slow Voice, Yong Osmanthus Flower": "The blue cloud is dawning, the jade tree is hanging in autumn, and the golden Chuanxia branch is added." ”
Figure 4
On page 327, the seal calligraphy couplet "There are people who are good at painting flowers, and there is no self to respect the green onion", and the lower line "ginseng onion" should be "Shen Xuan" (Figure 5). Shen Xuan, Buddhism, Judah Zen. The writing of the word "Xuan" in this work is wrong, and it is misinterpreted, which can be described as a mistake on top of a mistake.
Figure 5
On page 331, the seal script couplet "Great Differences tend to be their virtuous doctors, and they seek them instead of returning to them", which should be interpreted as "The Great Strange World tends to be its virtuous people, and does not envy people and seeks it" (Figure 6).
Figure 6
The Han Dictionary explains "medicine": 1. Cure. 2。Healers of the sick. 3。The science of healing. "Saying Wen Jie Zi": "Sheng bow and crossbow arrows." From the arrow. The Chinese language: "Soldiers do not understand medicine." 'Yu Jiche. "Notes on the Interpretation of the Text": "Medicine) Zang bow and crossbow arrows." Zang each book is sheng. Today according to the broad rhyme. This weapon can hide weapons too. From the arrow. Knowing. Ya Yisheng. The Spring and Autumn "Chinese" says: Soldiers do not solve medicine. Qi language. The present Chinese language is 翳. Borrowed words. Wei said: So the soldiers are also covered. According to the ancient Yin, the word "Pampai" should be extended from the medical meaning, and it should not be borrowed from the Chinese cover word. The practice is wasted. ”
On page 332, the seal script couplet "Daojing Sun and Moon Bao is Tianqing, and the people and dragons of Wengu and wind and rain", and "Tianqing" should be "Tianjue" in the upper couplet (Fig. 7). Heavenly Lord: A natural title. Refers to noble moral cultivation. Because Degao is respected, it is better than having a title, so it is called.
Figure 7
In the second volume, there are relatively few seal scripts, and there are two works that are misinterpreted. On page 685, the seal script couplet "The majestic wind cherishes the East China Sea, and the rocks look at the South Mountain", and the "Huai" in the upper couplet should be "table" (Fig. 8);On page 787, the seal script couplet "The drinker comes to ask for a painting horse, and the drum and piano man is quiet to Han Hong", and the "Han Hong" in the lower line should be "Fei Hong" (Fig. 9).
FIGURE 8
Figure 9
In the third volume, there are not many seal books. On page 900, the seal script couplet "Lin Quanyu Bi Yu Er Comes Out, Nursery Wind and Swallows Come", the text is correct, but the "Jia" of the above paragraph "Jia Shen" is written in seal script (Fig. 10), and the interpretation is "Ding", because in the traditional chronology, the year name does not have "Ding Shen".
FIGURE 10
On page 901, the seal script couplet "Shou Shi Ding Zhong Da Clan, Xiao Ci Xing Xing takes Er", which should be interpreted as "Family Ding Zhong is called Da Clan, Xiao Ci Xing Xing takes Fuer" (Fig. 11).
FIGURE 11
Han Dictionary and *Chinese Dictionary interpret "傐 (hào)": an ancient place name in northern China. "Kangxi Dictionary": "Chapter Sea": "Hu Lao Che, Yin Hao, the name of the northern place." 'Press: Today's Zhili Zhending Mansion has 鄗, that is, Gaoyi. There is a pickaxe in Shaanxi, and there is no pickaxe. I don't know what the basis for "Chapter Sea". ”
Fuer", "Fu" is used as a verb to express the meaning of "return, return".
Said the text: "Restore (re), and come and go." It can also be extended to "restoration, restitution (return)". For example, Zhuge Liang's "Teacher Table": "Get rid of the traitors, revive the Han Dynasty, and return to the old capital." "Fu" has the meaning of "return, restoration". For example, "Historical Records: The Biography of Tian Danlie": "Yan Ri was defeated and died on the river, and more than 70 cities of Qi were restored to Qi. The Analects: "Words cannot be repeated." ”
"Reply" has the meaning of "answer". For example, Song Lian's "Sending Dongyang Horses to Life": "Or when you meet him, the more respectful he is, the more polite he is, and he doesn't dare to say a word." Such as reply (reply, reply), reply (bow, thanks), etc.
復 (Fu)" as an adverb, is the meaning of "again, again", indicating that the interruption is restarted. For example, "Pipe Herdsman": "Those who can't do it can't be recovered." ”
er" as an adjective. For example, "Poetry Xiaoya": "What is Bilvi?".The Glory of Normalcy. "Er" is "Er". For example, "Poetry Daya": "Relatives and brothers, Mo Yuanguer." "Ruer (lately).
Er" as the second-person pronoun "you". For example, Ouyang Xiu's "Returning to the Field": "Er'an dares to shoot lightly." ”
"er" is used as the end of particles, adjectives, and adverbs, which is equivalent to "yet". For example, in the Analects: "Drums are written, and they are made by Drums, Khor, and Sesers." "Er" is equivalent to "it". Ruer (answer, only, yes). "Er" is used as "ear", which means that the limit is used at the end of the sentence, which can be translated as "only" and "just". For example, Ouyang Xiu's "Returning to the Field": "Only the hands are familiar." ”
Song Yuanxie's "and Li Zuozang Lizhi": "Talk about Fuer with a little song, and treat each other in his life." "Talking about Fuerer" (Liaofuer) can be shortened to "Fuer", combined with the meaning of the upper part of the word, "Er" obviously does not make sense.
On page 937, the seal book "Han and Song Dynasty learned to show off the embankment, and the group manager carried out the middle side", and the "embankment to show off" in the upper couplet should be "can show off" (Figure 12).
FIGURE 12
On page 942, the last word of the seal script couplet "the wind is high and the tiger is out of the valley, and the sun is in the chicken", and the last word of the lower couplet is not explained, and it is replaced by "", which should be "棲" (Fig. 13).
FIGURE 13
On page 995, the seal script couplet "There are enlightened people above the emperor, and the husband of the mountain villa writes the book", and the lower line "the husband of the mountain villa" should be "the husband of the mountain and the wilderness" (Fig. 14). The author made a mistake in writing, and the interpretation was false.
The above is the author's simple opinion, and the inappropriate points should be corrected by the Fang family.
FIGURE 14